The average size is approximately 800 mm in total, with an average snout-vent length of 290 mm and an average tail length of 510 mm, although the largest recorded Varanus prasinus individual was measured to be 1,140 mm in total (Pianka and King, 2005). Animals with bilateral symmetry have dorsal and ventral sides, as well as anterior and posterior ends. Emerald tree monitors live up to their name and are commonly found in rain forests, mangroves, and cocoa plantations (Greene, 1986) because of their arboreal lifestyle. 2016: 50 Feeding on larger prey allows them to conserve energy by requiring less frequent feedings. This coloration helps camouflage it in its arboreal habitat. It was found that individuals of the Varanus prasinus species live an average of 14.4 years in captivity (Mendyk, 2014). There is no sexual dimorphism in size noticed in hatchlings (Frynta et al., 2010). Sugegorria. Notes on the Husbandry and Breeding of the Black Tree Monitor Varanus (Euprepiosaurus) beccarii (Doria, 1874). 2003. Krynock, J. 80%. "Varanus prasinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. [16], The emerald tree monitor is about 75–100 cm (30–39 in) long with a slender body that helps it support itself on narrow branches. A clutch of eggs in Papa New Guinea was observed to hatch in an arboreal termite nest (Greene, 1986). Je suis nouveau sur le forum et j'ai une passion particuliere pour les varans. Facebook. Le Varan émeraude, Varanus prasinus, est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Varanidae [1], est un varan arboricole de petite à moyenne taille. Koch, A., W. Boehme. ovulation is stimulated by the act of copulation (does not occur spontaneously). Observations of feeding behavior in captive V. prasinus revealed the effective technique these lizards exhibited to kill and eat rodents. Documentation of captive breeding attempts of a similar species Varanus beccarii showed heavy pursuit of the female by the introduced male and aggressive courtship behavior (Fischer, 2012). [21] Before swallowing stick insects, the lizards tear off the legs. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) Accessed 2012. As far as is known, Varanus prasinus are solitary and mainly diurnal (Pianka and King, 2005). PLoS ONE, Vol. Varanus prasinus, commonly known as the Emerald Tree monitor, is found in tropical lowland environments ranging from the Torres Strait to islands adjacent to New Guinea (Planka and King, 2005). Varanus prasinus are born looking almost identical to their parents; the only noticeable difference being size in the young compared with adults (Frynta et al., 2010). They have been observed to lay eggs in active termite mounds and then return at the end of the incubation period to help reopen the mound and release the hatchlings (Sweet and Pianka, 2003). Young are vulnerable before they hatch, which is why it is thought that females lay eggs in arboreal termite nests for protection (Greene et al., 1986). There are no known adverse effects of Varanus prasinus on humans. 2012). Natural History, Vol. They are not known to migrate, but there have been unconfirmed sightings of these lizards in some other areas such as the Cape York Peninsula (Köhler and Wicker, 2017). Varanus prasinus was first described as Monitor viridis by John Edward Gray in 1831; however, Gray's original holotype (RMNH 4812 in the National Natural History Museum in Leiden) was lost and the species was redescribed by Schlegel eight years later as V. prasinus using the found specimen. C’est le cas de V. acanthurus brachyurus, qui n’est pas considérée valide par Storr (1980). Males of a similar species, Varanus tristis, follow the scent of a female for about 800 yards to mate (Sweet and Pianka, 2003). C'est un varan arboricole parfaitement adapté à la vie en hauteur mais il peut lui arriver … Varanus prasinus are born looking almost identical to their parents; the only noticeable difference being size in the young compared with adults (Frynta et al., 2010). In particular, Varanus prasinus have exhibited interesting behavior in relation to feeding habits. This material is based upon work supported by the 2012. éleveur confirmé Age: 29 Localisation: Alsace: Sujet: VARAN EMERAUDE - Varanus Prasinus Ven 24 Juil 2009 - 22:10: Le Varan Emeraude Mode de vie : Diurne / Arboricole Taille : 1m Le Varan Emeraude est originaire de Nouvelle-Guinée, c’est l’une des rares espèces du genre Varanus qui peut être élevée en terrarium. Eumetazoa: pictures (20647) Eumetazoa: specimens (7100) Biawak, vol. ZOOTAXA, Vol. [11] All members of the V. prasinus species group (sometimes referred to as subgenus Euprepiosaurus) are found east of Lydekker’s line in the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Retrouvez ici nos lézards. Historically, all of the monitor lizards in the area of Greenland, Australia and the islands of New Guinea were described as Varanus prasinus. 93 personnes étaient ici. (Böhme and Arida, 2012). EIDENMÜLLER, B.: Francfort-sur-le-Main 2016, kt., 94 pages, 116 couleurs, 2 photos n / b, 2 cartes et 1 tableau. Habitat et mœurs : Le varan à queue épineuse habite, dans une zone climatique tropicale et semi-tropicale, un biotope essentiellement rocailleux avec des petits affleurements rocheux dispersés. ("Notes on the Husbandry and Breeding of the Black Tree Monitor Varanus (Euprepiosaurus) beccarii (Doria, 1874)", 2012; "Varanoid Lizards of the World", 2005), Typical of reptile species, the Varanus prasinus has limited parental investment in the care of young. [5] The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic word waral (ورل), which translates to English as "monitor". Bonjour tout le monde ^^ Je suis tombé fou amoureux des Varans émeraude (Varanus prasinus). However; there is evidence that larger, placental carnivores may pose a threat (Koch and Boehme, 2014). STATUT LEGAL DES ESPECES DU GENRE VARANUS ( MERREM, 1820 ) A ce jour, le genus Varanus est composé de 63 espèces. This provides protection for the eggs as well as a source of food once they hatch. Durant ces journées de sensibilisation, nous vous présenterons des serpents, des lézards, des tortues et des amphibiens sur un stand de plus de 15m de long. Alors justement apres avoir lu quelques post au sujet du varanus prasinus. the area in which the animal is naturally found, the region in which it is endemic. ("Life expectancy and longevity of varanid lizards (Reptilia:Squamata:Varanidae) in North American zoos", 2014), Varanus prasinus have many adaptations that allow them to spend most of their lives in trees. An animal that eats mainly insects or spiders. 70 Issue 3. 1986. 2012). Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. 1472 Issue 1: 1-28. 987 in Temperature-dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates, Vol. [13] The absence of large placental predatory mammals east of Wallace's line may be partially responsible for the radiation of the V. prasinus group in the Australo-Papuan region. rom ... Varanus macraei Varanus prasinus Varanus reisingeri Varanus tristis tristis Referring to an animal that lives in trees; tree-climbing. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). ). of Southeast Asia and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. ("Diet and Arboreality in the Emerald Monitor, Varanus prasinus, with Comments on the Study of Adaptation", 1986; Koch and Boehme, 2014), Varanus prasinus, like other monitor lizards, play a predatorial role in their ecosystem (Koch et al. Eleveur de boinés depuis l'âge de 10 ans, il est également photographe amateur spécialisé dans l'herpétofaune française. The ADW Team gratefully acknowledges their support. Although there is no evidence to suggest that Varanus prasinus young experience temperature-dependent sex determination, many closely related species in the genus Varanus that do (Valenzuela, 2004). (Böhme and Arida, 2012). New findings on the relationships among New Guinea tree monitor lizards of the Varanus prasinus (SchleGel, 1839) complex. 2019. A study of the closely related Varanus beccarii found that the female laid eggs the morning after copulation (Fischer, 2012). Additional support has come from the Marisla Foundation, UM College of Literature, Science, and the Arts, Museum of Zoology, and Information and Technology Services. Fieldiana, 31: 7-28. Ovipare, 4 à 7 oeufs, 100 à 140 jrs à 28-30 C. Situation sur l'espèce en nature. reproduction planned for 2021 in the "Colubridae family" breeding: Varanus prasinus sorong Python brongersmai matrix with matrix After that initial growth; females tend to stop growing or experience a drastic reduction in growth rate while males continue to grow and develop for several additional months. Jérôme est fasciné par les reptiles depuis son plus jeune âge. Although Emerald tree monitors requires a relatively low prey to predator mass ratio (Greene, 1986), they have adaptations that make them extremely effective hunters. Vol. reproduction in which eggs are released by the female; development of offspring occurs outside the mother's body. An Varanus beccarii in uska species han Reptilia nga ginhulagway ni Giacomo Doria hadton 1874. il est d’ailleurs un des seuls avec Manfred Reisenger à reproduire les Pilbarensis de façon régulière. Élevage de reptiles amateur spécialisé en Rhacodactylus N/D Espèce. young are relatively well-developed when born. (On-line). Köhler, J., R. Wicker. The bottoms of their feet are covered in larger scales which aid the monitors in climbing and gaining traction while in trees. Accessed Sprackland. Diet and Arboreality in the Emerald Monitor, Varanus prasinus, with Comments on the Study of Adaptation. 2 talking about this. This page was last edited on 27 March 2021, at 12:47. Varanus prasinus is a member of the subgenus Euprepiosaurus. National Science Foundation forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality. Ces dernières années, garder les varans dans les soins humains est devenu de plus en plus populaire. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! Monitor lizards interpret these chemicals using their vomeronasal organs, which are two sensory receptors on the roof of their mouth. Mœurs : Il est avant tout terrestre, mais ne refuse pas un meilleur point de vue en grimpant quelques souches ou amas rocheux. One of the most important and most unique characteristic is an extremely long (typically around 1.75 times the snout-vent length) prehensile tail (Köhler and Wicker, 2017). [2][17][18] Unlike other varanids, this monitor defends its tail rather than lashing with it for defense when threatened. - Nom complet de l'espece : Varanus Prasinus - Age du spécimen : Importés juvenil en 2006 - Sexe : 1.1 - Provenance (Eleveur(s) ) : Importation - Localisation : Manche - Infos supplémentaires : Couple reproducteur régulier depuis plusieurs années. February 18, 2018 Jillian Krynock (author), Colorado State University, Peter Leipzig (editor), Colorado State University, Tanya Dewey (editor), University of Michigan-Ann Arbor. Combinations . However, there is evidence to show that female Emerald tree monitors do provide a food source and protection for young previous to hatching. D, F. 2010. [16] The green tree monitor is reported to thrive in lowland environments, including tropical evergreen forests, palm swamps and cocoa plantations. the business of buying and selling animals for people to keep in their homes as pets. Habitat et mœurs : V. prasinus habite la canopée des forêts en plaine jusqu’à 500m d’altitude, Il est absent des régions montagneuses. Their long, slender fingers for grasping end in extraordinarily sharp claws that help them move, climb, and catch prey (Greene, 1986). *LIVE ANIMALS WILL BE SHIPPED Referring to something living or located adjacent to a waterbody (usually, but not always, a river or stream). Accessed the region of the earth that surrounds the equator, from 23.5 degrees north to 23.5 degrees south. Emerald Monitors - The Varanus prasinus Group, prix 16.80 euros ( 1 de dispo) Leaf- tailed Geckos - The complete Uroplatus, prix 49.80 ( 1 de dispo) ATTENTION : livre en Anglais description des livres: Emerald Monitors - The Varanus prasinus Group: Varan émeraude - Le groupe Varanus prasinus … Taxon Information Of related species, Varanus prasinus has the largest distribution, since it occupies the entire island of New Guinea as well as surrounding areas (Köhler and Wicker, 2017). 6 Issue 2: 79-87. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Varanus prasinus eggs typically incubate from 154 to 190 days and the young typically don't reach sexual maturity until about 2 years (King and Pianka, 2005). The female emerald tree monitor lays her eggs in arboreal termite nests. GENRE: Varanus SOUS-GENRE: Euprepiosaurus NOM VERNACULAIRE : Varan de Reisinger ETYMOLOGIE: Nommé d'après l'éleveur Allemand, Manfred Reisinger SYNONYME: --- ORIGINE: Iles de Misool (Papouasie) MOEURS: Arboricole BIOTOPE: Canopée, Forêts Pluviales CLIMAT: Humide TAILLE: 76 cm COULEUR: La couleur principale est le jaune marqué par des bandes noires. at http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.library.colostate.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=ca265743-d089-4e7b-86dc-43936cba7f47%40sessionmgr4010&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWNvb2tpZSxpcCx1cmwsY3BpZCZjdXN0aWQ9czQ2NDA3OTImc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl#AN=103568574&db=aph. Quayle, M., T. Jessop, S. Wroe. 2014. varanus prasinus. L’aire de distribution de Varanus acanthurus spp est assez vaste car elle couvre l’ouest, le nord et le centre de l’Australie septentrionale. February 26, 2018 2015. Böhme, W., E. Arida. je voudrais savoir quelles sont les difficultés de maitenance de ce varans Additionally, they possess specialized feet for climbing. ("Diet and Arboreality in the Emerald Monitor, Varanus prasinus, with Comments on the Study of Adaptation", 1986; "The Lizard Kings", 2003), Although relatively little is known about the lifespan of V. prasinus in the wild, a wide range of individuals have been studied and compared in captivity. Monitor lizards have been known to use chemical cues to search out prey and mates over long distances (Sweet and Pianka, 2003). Their habitat is heavily forested and these monitors are mostly found in the trees as that is where they find prey, escape predation, and also lay their eggs (Greene, 1986). Name . 2014. ("Diet and Arboreality in the Emerald Monitor, Varanus prasinus, with Comments on the Study of Adaptation", 1986; Böhme and Arida, 2012), Humans mainly benefit from this species because they are widely traded internationally both as pets and for zoos. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. Overall, there has been a very low success rate seen in captive monitor lizards when it comes to breeding (Fischer, 2012). There is no sexual dimorphism in size noticed in hatchlings (Frynta et al., 2010). Additionally, female Emerald Tree Monitors may lay clutches in arboreal termite nests, where the hatchlings then feed on termites, creating a parasitic relationship with the termites (Greene, 1986). Long time all tree monitors were supposed to belong to this species, but have been split up starting in the Nineties. z OUT OF STOCK - GREEN TREE MONITOR - Varanus prasinus, Proven Breeder Male-GREEN TREE MONITOR for sale + $55 shipping. It is one of the few social monitors, living in small groups made up of a dominant male, several females, and a few other males and juveniles. TEmerald tree monitors use their long claws for more than just climbing. After hatching from eggs, both male and female lizards experience extremely rapid growth up to approximately 12 months. Sometimes a darker dorsal coloration is seen as well (Greene, 1986). [6], "Kalam Classification Of Reptiles And Fishes", "Molecular phylogenetic evidence for ancient divergence of lizard taxa on either side of Wallace's Line", "Molecular evidence for an Asian origin of monitor lizards followed by Tertiary dispersals to Africa and Australasia", "The long and honorable history of monitors and their kin", https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Varanus_prasinus/, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emerald_tree_monitor&oldid=1014498196, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Iteroparous animals must, by definition, survive over multiple seasons (or periodic condition changes). Parmi ces sous-espèces, certaines ne sont pas unanimement reconnues. Vous trouverez pour cela nos informations de contact dans les conditions d'utilisation du site. As many as three clutches are laid throughout the year; clutches have been laid by captives in January, March, April, November, and December. Il est connu pour sa coloration inhabituelle, qui se compose de nuances du vert au turquoise, surmontées de bandes dorsales transversales sombres. They have been observed to hit their prey against other objects to kill them before lacerating and devouring them (Greene, 1986). Salut tout le monde ! Varanus exanthematicus - varan des savanes . This results in large size differences between the sexes (Frynta et al., 20120). Il y a, du moins à ce jour, trois sous-espèces de varan à queue épineuse décrites : Varanus acanthurus acanthurus (Boulenger 1885) ; Varanus acanthurus brachyurus (Sternfeld 1919) ; Varanus acanthurus insulanicus(Mertens 1958). animals that live only on an island or set of islands. 112 Issue 9: 40-45. at http://www.public.iastate.edu/~nvalenzu/Valenzuela_Publications/Valenzuela2004_ReptilianTSD_Chapt09.pdf. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. Grasshoppers (Caelifera) were also seen at higher rates in the contents of the studied stomachs (Greene, 1986). [10] Monitor lizards probably migrated to Australia and the Indonesian archipelago between 39 and 26 million years ago. Humidité. having the capacity to move from one place to another. Herpetological Conservation & Biology, Vol. 2017. Toutes ces espèces sont listé en annexe de la The specific morphology of their skull contributes to their ability to feed on larger prey. [2], The emerald tree monitor's diet consists of large tree-dwelling arthropods, such as katydids, grasshoppers,[20] stick insects, cockroaches, beetles, centipedes, spiders and crabs, as well as birds and small mammals (such as the Moncton's mosaic-tailed rat). Accessed April 09, 2021 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Varanus_prasinus/. Emerald tree monitors return to their solitary lifestyle after mating. [14], Emerald tree monitors and their close relatives can be found in New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea) as well as several adjacent islands,[15] and the northern Torres Strait Islands. ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Since Varanus prasinus has such a wide geographic range compared to other Varanoid lizards, it is considered under Least Concern with the IUCN red list (IUCN, 2016). © 2020 Regents of the University of Michigan. They can breed and have up to three clutches in a year (King and Pianka, 2015). 1 janvier 2020 [Total : 0 Moyenne : 0 /5] Partager. Mode de reproduction. Et hop une nouvelle vidéo, cette fois sur un varan incroyable... Varanus prasinus. However, due to differences in coloration, scale shape, and some specific cranial morphologies (Quayle et al., 2015) new species of the same genus have been described. February 10, 2018 In order to do this, they sense the chemicals with their tongue which then transfers to the receptors (Sweet and Pianka, 2003). [7][8], The family Varanidae probably originated in Asia about 65 million years ago,[9] although some estimates are as early as the late Mesozoic (112 million years ago). Je voudrai donc avoir quelque renseignement sil vous plait ^^. Individuals of this species obtain much of their water from the air around them, so they are found in humid, tropical environments (Fischer, 2012). Of related species, Varanus prasinus has the largest distribution, since it occupies the entire island of New Guinea as well as surrounding areas (Köhler and Wicker, 2017). They prey on many insects and small vertebrates (Greene, 1986), which may help control pests within their area. Temperature-dependent sex determination. Classification, To cite this page: This adaptation is due to their arboreal lifestyle. ("Temperature-dependent sex determination", 2004; D, 2010), There is little information about Varanus prasinus mating systems. apx. Males do tend to be slightly larger than females. Réglementation au Québec et + ... Varanus. Emerald tree monitors consume relatively large prey in comparison to other monitor lizards (Quayle et al., 2015). [18] Sexual maturity is reached in about one year. Emerald tree monitors are oviparous, laying eggs in clutches of 2 to 4 (King and Pianka, 2015). They are one of, if not the most, popular monitor lizard species in the international pet trade, with over 4,000 individuals exported from 1977-2010 (Koch et al. The oldest recorded captive Emerald monitor lizard was 25 years old at time of death (Mendyk, 2014). They rake and disembowel their prey with their extraordinarily sharp claws after first biting them around the nape of their neck and slamming them against the nearest surface (Greene, 1986). Varanus prasinus (Schlegel, 1839) Holotype: RMNH 4812. at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21110717. Living in Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, New Guinea and associated islands. En animalerie ou éleveur ; Terme utiliser; Réglementation. 2004. Varanoid Lizards of the World. Herpetozoa, Vol. gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate), body parts are source of valuable material, Temperature-dependent Sex Determination in Vertebrates, "Diet and Arboreality in the Emerald Monitor, Varanus prasinus, with Comments on the Study of Adaptation", 1986, "Notes on the Husbandry and Breeding of the Black Tree Monitor Varanus (Euprepiosaurus) beccarii (Doria, 1874)", 2012, "Temperature-dependent sex determination", 2004, "Life expectancy and longevity of varanid lizards (Reptilia:Squamata:Varanidae) in North American zoos", 2014, https://ia800204.us.archive.org/35/items/dietarborealityi31gree/dietarborealityi31gree.pdf, http://www.public.iastate.edu/~nvalenzu/Valenzuela_Publications/Valenzuela2004_ReptilianTSD_Chapt09.pdf, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21110717, http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.ezproxy2.library.colostate.edu/ehost/detail/detail?vid=0&sid=ca265743-d089-4e7b-86dc-43936cba7f47%40sessionmgr4010&bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWNvb2tpZSxpcCx1cmwsY3BpZCZjdXN0aWQ9czQ2NDA3OTImc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZl#AN=103568574&db=aph. Zoo Biology, Vol. They are listed under appendix II with CITES because of the prolific pet trade of Emerald monitor lizards and the need to closely monitor that trade. uses smells or other chemicals to communicate, animals which must use heat acquired from the environment and behavioral adaptations to regulate body temperature. A review of the subgenus Euprepiosaurus of Varanus (Squamata: Varanidae): morphological and molecular phylogeny, distribution and zoogeography, with an identification key for the members of the V. indicus and the V. prasinus species groups. It is known for its unusual coloration, which consists of shades from green to turquoise, topped with dark, transverse dorsal banding. Vous pouvez vous désinscrire à tout moment. 10 Issue 6: 1-27. In addition to V. prasinus, this species group, whose members are all allopatric, includes V. beccarii (Aru Islands), V. boehmei (Waigeo Island), V. bogerti (D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago), V. keithhornei (Cape York Peninsula), V. kordensis (Biak Island), V. macraei (Batanta Island), V. reisingeri (Misool Island) and V. telenesetes (Rossel Island). Other prey includes centipedes (Chilopoda), spiders (Araneae), and a few coleopteran larvae (Greene, 1986). Synonymes Monitor beccarii Doria, 1874 Varanus prasinus beccarii (Doria, 1874) Statut CITES Annexe II , Rév. Pour vous présenter également le monde des tortues, notre partenaire, l’éleveur Nono Turtle sera présent également. Topics Paleontologist and Temple University professor Michael Balsai has observed V. prasinus eating fruit (bananas) in captivity as has herpetologist and author Robert G. However, laws in Indonesia are not thoroughly enforced, leading to many wild-caught species being sold into the pet trade despite the protection (Koch et al., 2012). ("The Lizard Kings", 2003), The largest part of the diet consists of small invertebrates (Greene, 1986), including katydids (Tettigoniidae), which are both the most abundant prey item (Greene, 1986). Although Emerald monitors have not been specifically studied for sexual dimorphism, a study of the related Varanus indicus found monitor lizards to have perhaps the largest difference in size of males to females because of the longer growth period male varanids exhibit (Frynta et al., 2010). The name comes from the Latin word prasinus = leek green. Females are thought to experience this early reduced growth because of their sexual maturation and transition from using energy to grow and mature to using energy to prepare for reproduction (Frynta et al., 2010). Pp. 10-12 heures par jour, UVB nécessaire. (Köhler and Wicker, 2017; "Varanoid Lizards of the World", 2005), Varanus prasinus lives at low elevations (from sea level to 830 meters in tropical island habitats) (Planka and King, 2005). Varanus prasinus, commonly known as the Emerald Tree monitor, is found in tropical lowland environments ranging from the Torres Strait to islands adjacent to New Guinea (Planka and King, 2005). 34 Issue 2: 139-152. Similarly, Varanus macraei has dark scales with unique blue rings of color (Pianka and King, 2005). Although primarily insectivores, Emerald tree monitors also eat small arboreal or semi-arboreal vertebrate mammals, such as Paramelomys moncktoni (King and Pianka, 2005).
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