bloody friday, belfast 1972

I just felt sheer panic.". Dabei wurden neun … This was a religiously mixed residential area. Nine people are killed, including two British soldiers and five civilians, while 130… The first explosion happened at 2.40pm outside the Ulster Bank on the Limestone Road in north Belfast. Inhaltsverzeichnis Nine innocent people lost their lives and hundreds were injured in the carnage that followed. About the Author: Bernard Weinraub was a veteran New York Times reporter, who served as a correspondent in a number of areas, from the UK to Hollywood. On the 21st July, 1972, Northern Ireland was enjoying the final days of the July fortnight. Juillet. Britain responded … Bloody Friday: 21st July 1972. The details are based on a number of accounts. On Friday 21 July 1972, 19 Provisional IRA bombs ripped through the calm of a balmy Belfast afternoon. This excellent production from BBC NI was shown to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Bloody Friday. The events leading to Bloody Sunday About 15,000 people gathered in the Creggan area of Derry on the morning of 30 January 1972 to take part in a civil rights march. The youngest victim was a 14 year-old schoolboy, the oldest was a 68 year-old woman. The situation had been steadily worsening since 'Bloody Sunday' in January of that year, when 13 civil rights demonstrators were shot dead by the British Army in Londonderry. Then, one by one, other bombs were detonated at crowded bus … Two days later the IRA ceasefire was ended. The 65-minute attack killed 11 people and seriously injured 130 as the IRA detonated car bombs, mines and other devices. There was much damage to property but no serious injuries. Bij de aanslagen kwamen negen mensen om het leven en raakten circa 190 mensen gewond. The period of sectarian strife in Northern Ireland known as the Troubles began in the late 1960s and quickly escalated. Whitelaw could not agree. He described his reaction in an interview organised by Boston College: “I was the operational commander of the ‘Bloody Friday’ operation. For the IRA, and the Belfast Brigade in particular, it was “an operation gone awry”. in this documentary/ies /post/s are soley intended to educate and provide background information to those interested in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. I feel a bit guilty about it because, as I say, there was no intention to kill anyone that day. The area was being cleared but was still crowded when the bomb exploded. His head was very badly disfigured. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. I’ve tried to put it at the back of my mind for twenty-five years.”. Non-fatal injuries. Nearby were the houses of the Crumlin Road Prison warders and the prison itself. One hundred and thirty people were injured by the explosions which caused widespread confusion and panic in many parts of the city. On July 21, 1972, 22 Provisional IRA bombs exploded within a mile radius of Belfast city centre, and all within 75 minutes. Since the beginning of its campaign in 1969, the IRA had carried out a concerted bombing campaign against economic, military and political targets in Northern Ireland. The timetable below is approximate and given in BST (GMT+1). Leader of the Opposition Harold Wilson described the events as “a shocking crime against an already innocent population”. Oxford Street Bus Station Belfast Bombing July 1972 ambulance men move the body of a victim after the Oxford Street Bus Station. Bij de aanslagen kwamen negen mensen om het leven en raakten circa 190 mensen gewond. Margaret O’Hare (37), a Catholic mother of seven children, died in her car. About the Author: Bernard Weinraub was a veteran New York Times reporter, who served as a correspondent in a number of areas, from the UK to Hollywood. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:20 pm. It is also speculated the the bombings were in response to the shooting deaths of innocent Catholic Civil rights marchers on 30 January 1972 known as Bloody Sunday. Bloody Friday is de naam die verwijst naar de bomaanslagen in Belfast op vrijdag 21 juli 1972, uitgevoerd in opdracht van de Irish Republican Army (IRA). Some also saw it as a reprisal for Bloody Sunday in Derry six months earlier. The accounts of the events that appeared in the first editions of local and national newspapers were, naturally enough, somewhat confused about the details of the events of the day. It doesn’t matter what the flag is, it was a shameful act. However, the British refused and the talks broke down.The ceasefire came to an end on 9 July. Don’t mean I hate Catholics or wish any harm on them , it simply means I’m a peace loving loyalist that is happy with the statue quo. Creighton’s Garage, Upper Lisburn Road -. A Provisional IRA ceasefire ends after talks with the British government break down. A car bomb exploded at Creighton’s filling station, setting the petrol pumps ablaze. Some of the victims’ bodies were torn to pieces by the blast, which led authorities to give an initial estimate of 11 deaths. Mit Bloody Friday werden verschiedene Ereignisse bezeichnet, die jeweils an einem Freitag geschahen: Bloody Friday (Belfast): Am 21. Photo: Emergency service workers at the scene of an explosion in Oxford Street bus station in the heart of Belfast (Press Association). Two weeks later on Friday 21 July, the Provos detonated at least 22 bombs in Belfast city centre. The security forces also received hoax warnings, which “added to the chaos in the streets”. I ran into them two or three times, and the terror in that young family’s eyes. Not knowing where my mother was at that stage, not knowing where anybody was. The definitive list has only recently been established. The ceasefire came to an end on 9 July. I have a fair deal of regret that ‘Bloody Friday’ took place … a great deal of regret … If I could do it over again I wouldn’t do it.”. A Royal Ulster Constabulary officer recalled a young woman and her children: "I'm directing them down one street and of course some policeman doing his job at the bottom of the street turned them back again. The organisation plans a massive car bomb attack on Belfast. A hijacked car carrying a bomb is driven to the Cavehill Road shops in north Belfast. Two British Army soldiers, Stephen Cooper (19) and Philip Price (27), were near the bomb when it detonated and were killed outright. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded at the Belfast–Liverpool ferry terminus at Donegall Quay. Then we started to get these calls in from brigade saying here's another incident, another and another.". The first thing that caught my eye was a torso of a human being lying in the middle of the street.". A total of 26 bombs were planted and, in the resulting explosions, eleven people were killed and a further 130 civilians injured, many horrifically mutilated. Minstens twintig bommen explodeerden 's middags in een tijdsbestek van circa 80 minuten. Perpetrator. At least twenty bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, most within a half hour period. This page has been archived and is no longer updated. On a Friday afternoon in the summer of 1972, the Provisional IRA exploded 19 bombs across Belfast in little over an hour. IRA chief of staff, Sean MacStiofain, claimed that warnings had been ignored: "It required only one man with a loud hailer to clear each target area in no time.”. Nine innocent people lost their lives and hundreds were injured in the carnage that followed. As the bomb only partially detonated, nearby buildings were not damaged. It was recognisable as a torso because the clothes had been blown off and you could actually see parts of the human anatomy. It was a. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the offices of the Gas Department, causing extensive damage. All the above victims were killed when the IRA detonated 20 devices in just over an hour. Inscription ERECTED BY BELFAST CITY COUNCIL ON 18TH APRIL, 2000/ IN MEMORY OF THOSE/ WHO WERE KILLED AND INJURED IN THE IRA'S BOMBING OF THE CITY/ ON BLOODY FRIDAY, 21ST JULY, 1972/ AND ALSO/ ALL THOSE INNOCENT VICTIMS OF TERRORISM OVER THE LAST 28 … By: Bernard Weinraub Date: July 23, 1972 Source: New York Times. Bloody Friday (Glasgow): Am 31. Crothers, Killops and Irvine had been in the vicinity of the car bomb helping to search for the device at the moment it exploded, killing the three men instantly. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Survivors and bereaved relatives recall the tragedy. However, the British refused and the talks broke down. ", Episode 2: By 1972, the bloodiest year of the conflict, the violence between Protestants and Catholics was out of control. Most of the 27 explosions in Belfast that day occurred within a 3½ hour period in the afternoon-at a time when, and at places where high civilian casualties must have been expected and intended. Following Bloody Friday, William Whitelaw took action to end the 'no-go areas’ held by republicans in Belfast and Londonderry. Another of the dead was Stephen Parker, a 14 year-old Protestant boy who was posthumously commended for bravery after warning others of the bomb that killed him. Those in the area had not received the bomb warning. A stolen car, its boot packed with explosives, is driven towards Oxford Street Bus Station. In all, the Provisional IRA had planted 23 bombs in and around Belfast city centre. The nearby Murray’s Tobacco Factory in Sandy Row was also damaged. At 3.15pm a car bomb exploded in a busy shopping area in north Belfast’s Cavehill Road. ( Log Out /  Bloody Friday (July 21, 1972) refers to a series of bomb attacks allegedly carried out by the IRA on July 21, 1972, in response to the Bloody Sunday tragedy that took place on January 30, 1972, when the British Army opened fire on a crowd of peaceful demonstrators. Just three were convicted and only one served a jail term. Many watching the television news reports were reduced to tears by horrifying pictures of firemen and rescue workers ... scraping up the remains of human beings into plastic bags ... Bardon (1992) A History of Ulster. Philip Gault was nine years old at the time. Other news, sports and advertisements of the day throughout. Bus driver Jackie Gibson was killed after having completed his bus route just minutes before the blast. Heath appointed his close colleague William Whitelaw as the first secretary of state for Northern Ireland. The horror of Bloody Friday continues to resonate. A bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded at the Brookvale Hotel on Brookvale Avenue. There were also several revenge attacks by loyalists. Bloody Friday The 21 July, 1972 subsequently became known as Bloody Friday . Survivors describe the carnage. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:03 pm. Sir, - On Friday, July 21st, 1972, the IRA planted a large number of bombs in Belfast. The conflict in Northern Ireland, 1968-98. Dabei wurden neun Menschen getötet und 130 verletzt. Bloody Friday is an attack on 21st July 1972 in various locations around the Northern Irish capital of Belfast on by the IRA, Irish Republican Army, as a result of peace talks with the British government failing during the troubles, a thirty year time period where the catholic minority of Northern Ireland wanted more protection in the Protestant region. This, together with the fact that many of the initial newspaper accounts of the day were confused about the exact sequence of events, means that there are still … A couple of days later, we found vertebrae and a rib cage on the roof of a nearby building. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! The dead included four teenagers. There appears to have been much less material written about what happened on 21 July 1972 in Belfast than on many other events that occurred during 'the Troubles'. Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. A bomb exploded on the railway line near the Lisburn Road. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. The IRA leaders sought a peace settlement that included a British withdrawal from Northern Ireland by 1975 and the release of republican prisoners. william whitelaw, in the house of commons, 24 july 1972:- As the House will know, the City and people of Belfast suffered a murderous sequence of explosions last Friday. Oxford Street Bus Station Belfast Bombing July 1972 ambulance men move the body of a victim after the Oxford Street Bus Station bomb on Bloody Friday Matchett 21 7 72 DM Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. This day, 21 July 1972, became known as Bloody Friday and is remembered as 1 of Belfast's worst days of violence. Provisional IRA prisoners were given 'special status' and the IRA called a ceasefire on 26 June. A police officer recalled: "You could hear people screaming, crying and moaning. Juli 1972.. An diesem Tag detonierten in Belfast und Umgebung in kurzer Folge 22 Bomben, die durch die Belfast Brigade der IRA gezündet wurden. A bomb, thought to have been abandoned on the Stewartstown Road, exploded but caused no serious injuries. A suitcase bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded on the platform, wrecking the inside of the station and blowing the roof off. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. At around 1pm, on the afternoon of Friday 21 July 1972, the bomb disposal team in Belfast got their first call of the day. Als Bloody Friday wird eine Serie von circa 20 Bombenanschlägen bezeichnet, die die Belfast Brigade der Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) am 21. Zwei weitere Personen erlagen später ihren Verletzungen. Rosato was the father of the intended target and the killing was part of a feud between the … Many others were seriously injured. ( Log Out /  Bloody Friday is the name given to the bombings by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Belfast on 21 July 1972. Als Bloody Friday wird eine Serie von circa 20 Bombenanschlägen bezeichnet, die die Belfast Brigade der Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) am 21. Juli 1972 in der nordirischen Hauptstadt Belfast durchführte. Ten days after the bombings the British Army launched Operation Motorman, to retake IRA-controlled areas in Belfast and Derry. Twenty-two bombs exploded in the space of eighty minutes, killing nine people (including two British soldiers) and injuring 130. Some sources give the time of this bombing as 3:10 pm. The area had been cleared and there were no injuries. Follow. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. With Raimund Harmstorf, Amadeus August, Gianni Macchia, Christine Böhm. Twenty-five years later, a police officer who had been at Oxford Street bus station described to journalist Peter Taylor the scene he came upon in the wake of the bombing: “The first thing that caught my eye was a torso of a human being lying in the middle of the street. In just a few hours on Friday July 21 1972, the IRA's Belfast brigade detonated more than 20 bombs in the city centre. Colin Tennant, a bomb disposal officer, recalls: "While we were dealing with that, trying to clear it up, the radio started to really crackle. Some sources say that there were two bombs and that they exploded at 3:25 pm. It carried out a total of 1,300 bombings in 1972. The blast resulted in the greatest loss of life and the greatest number of casualties. The raw emotion of the day was captured in this BBC radio bulletin, read by Jackie Gillot. Joseph Rosato (59), a Catholic civilian, was shot dead by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) at his home, Deerpark Road, Belfast. A stolen car, its boot packed with explosives, is driven towards Oxford Street Bus Station. Two weeks later on Friday 21 July, the Provos detonated at least 22 bombs in Belfast city centre. ( Log Out /  Bloody Friday is de naam die verwijst naar de bomaanslagen in Belfast op vrijdag 21 juli 1972, uitgevoerd in opdracht van de Irish Republican Army (IRA). The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. As everyday life continues in the summer of 1972, the Provisional Irish Republican Army and the Ulster Defence Association are rapidly growing paramilitary forces. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. A parcel bomb, which had been planted by armed men, exploded at the premises of John Irwin seed merchants. A car bomb (estimated at 50 pounds (23 kg) of explosive) exploded outside the Ulster Bank on Limestone Road. A car bomb (estimated at 30 pounds (14 kg) of explosive) exploded outside a group of houses on Agnes Street, a loyalist area off the Shankill Road. Bloody Friday is an attack on 21st July 1972 in various locations around the Northern Irish capital of Belfast on by the IRA, Irish Republican Army, as a result of peace talks with the British government failing during the troubles, a thirty year time period where the catholic minority of Northern Ireland wanted more protection in the Protestant region. Hoax warnings and explosions cause mayhem and panic. Majesty and Mortar: Britain's Great Palaces. Catholic Brigid Murray (65) and Protestant teenager Stephen Parker (14) were also killed. Amidst claims and counter claims about warnings the PIRA blame police and army for the carnage. The majority of these were car bombs, driven to their detonation sites that same day. On a single day, “Bloody Friday,” the I.R.A. Explosives had been found underneath the Albert Bridge. Almost 40 people suffered injuries. There appears to have been much less material written about what happened on 21 July 1972 in Belfast than on many other events that occurred during 'the Troubles'. How the Wild West Was Won with Ray Mears, Episode 2: Trinity Mirror / Mirrorpix / Alamy Stock Photo. Aberfan Disaster 21st October 1966: 116 children and 28 adults killed, A signed copy of my book ? The Belfast Brigade claimed responsibility for the bombings and said that it had given warnings to the security forces (through the local media) before the bombs exploded. At 3.15pm a car bomb exploded in a busy shopping area in north Belfast’s Cavehill Road, The raw emotion of the day was captured in this BBC radio bulletin, read by Jackie Gillot, On Tuesday 16 July 2002, the Provisional IRA issued a statement timed to coincide with the 30th anniversary of Bloody Friday in which it offered "sincere apologies and condolences" to the families of all civilian victims of IRA violence. The British government responded by authorising Operation Motorman, a major military operation to take back republican 'no go areas' in towns across Northern Ireland. Terror spread. THE SPRINGFIELD UNION, Springfield, Massachusetts, July 22, 1972 * Bloody Friday * IRA bombings * Belfast Ireland This 32 page newspaper has a four column headline on the front page: "Belfast Bombings Kill 13; 130 Hurt". "Bloody Friday—It Was the Worst Yet" Provisional IRA Coordinated Bombings in Belfast, Northern Ireland Newspaper article. This was called Operation Motorman, the British Army’s biggest military operation since the Suez Crisis of 1956. He’d had his arms and legs blown off and some of his body had been blown through the railings.
Ryan Peaky Blinders, Les Fleurs Du Mal Citations Pdf, Le Coin De Table Jeu, Lil Uzi Vert Fortune Forbes, Hôpital Vétérinaire Taché, D'argos 6 Lettres, Meilleure Copie Concours Secrétaire Administratif 2018, Stéphanie Fugain Et Son Nouveau Compagnon, Mylène Farmer Nouvel Album 2021,