A man who wears jasmine on his left ear indicates that he is single and in addition, offering white jasmine is seen as a proof of love while on the contrary, offering odorless winter jasmine is a sign of insolence. Yemen. [81] Five distinct architectural and decorative styles are particularly popular: those of the eclectic style (neo-classical, baroque, etc..) Between 1881 and 1900 and then again until 1920 the style was neo-Mauresque, between 1925 and 1940 it was in the Art Deco style and then the modernist style between 1943 and 1947. The first billion is the hardest, according to oil magnate T. Boone Pickens. [87] From this date, November 7 is regarded as the Tunisian National Day of drama.[88]. Tunisian people, or Tunisians (Arabic: تونسيون Tūnisiyyūn, Tunisian Arabic: توانسة Twensa), are a Maghrebi ethnic group and nation native to Northern Africa, who speak Tunisian (Derja) and share a common Tunisian culture and identity.In addition, a Tunisian diaspora has been established with modern migration, particularly in Western Europe, namely France, Italy and Germany. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples. [55][56] Tunisia lies immediately to the south of Italy and Malta. The Cambridge History of Islam (Vol. The overwhelming majority of Tunisians are of Berber descent. This heritage can be experienced first-hand in: museums such as the Bardo Museum, the contrast and diversity of city architecture such as Sidi Bou Said or the medina of Tunis, cuisine such as cheeses and French croissants, music reflecting Andalusian and Ottoman influences, literature, cinema, religion, the arts, and sports and other areas of Tunisian culture. [40] Whilst the Ottoman influence has been particularly significant in forming the Turco-Tunisian community, other peoples have also migrated to Tunisia during different periods of time, including Sub-Saharan Africans, Greeks, Romans, Phoenicians (Punics), Jews, and French settlers. [22], The number of ragpickers is increasing due to the continuing high level of unemployment (15% of the working population), the loss of purchasing power of the most disadvantaged families, and the explosion of plastic waste due to new consumption habits. The variety of dances performed by the Tunisians probably reflects the migration flows that have traversed the country throughout the centuries. Statistics of the Office of Tunisians Abroad show more than 128,000 Tunisian families in Europe with a concentration in France and Germany. Tunisian cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean cuisine and traditions. The unrest has shaken the country just as it marks 10 years since an uprising over similar frustrations that pushed out a longtime autocrat, ushered in a new democracy and unleashed the Arab Spring uprisings.. A third of the North African nation’s young people are unemployed. « 2009, l’année des rendez-vous culturels importants ». In the generally youthful African continent, Tunisia's population is among the most mature. 2). In the 1970s the economy of Tunisia expanded at a very healthy rate. Find out who lives near you with our celebrity finder. Among the major Tunisian contemporary artists include Hedi Habbouba, Saber Rebaï, Dhafer Youssef, Belgacem Bouguenna, Sonia M'barek and Latifa. The history of the Jews in Tunisia goes back some 2,600 years. South Africa also leads other nations in Africa when it comes to centa-millionaires (individuals worth over US$100 million – R1.2 billion) and billionaires, with … National identity is strong and Tunisian efforts to create a national culture have proved stronger than in the nineteenth century. The Rich Kids of Tunisia account has massed almost 17,000 followers thanks to its insight into the millionaire lifestyle of the country's most privileged teens. Whitney Smith states that the crescent was first emblazoned on standards and buildings in the Punic state of Carthage, located in present-day Tunisia. ... Tunisia and Estonia). Tunisian architecture is traditionally expressed in various facets in Tunisia through Roman architecture and Islamic architecture. Tunisia's economic reform program was lauded as a model by international financial institutions. World "Heater Of Hope" Brings Respite To Women And Wildlife By Reducing Fuelwood Consumption In Bramhapuri, India. They give us a bit of fun, entertainment and even hope that we have a chance to become multi-millionaires. Is the royal family rich? During the 17th to the 19th centuries, Ifriqiya came under Spanish, then Ottoman rule and hosted Morisco then Italian immigrants from 1609. Lynn White, Jr.: "The Byzantinization of Sicily", John P. Entelis, "Tunisia" pp. Now. [18] Based on HDI latest report (for 2014), Tunisia ranks 96th globally and 5th in Africa. [45], Tunisians are predominantly genetically descended from native Berber groups, with some Phoenician/Punic and other Western European as well as Middle eastern input. Oriental dance would arrive later with the Ottomans, although some experts in the history of Northwest African art have said it was brought to Tunisia by the first Turkish corsairs in the sixteenth century while others say that the origin of this dance goes back further to the era of matriarchy in Mesopotamia and founded by the early Phoenicians. [90] This form of oriental dance usually performed in Tunisia insists on the movements of the pelvis in rhythm, movement highlighted by the elevation of the arms to horizontal, and feet moving in rhythm and transferring weight onto the right leg or left. The Bey of Tunis then, by his own lights but informed by the Turkish example, attempted to effect a modernizing reform of institutions and the economy. The Hafsid dynasty used a similar flag during the Middle Ages, it consisted of a white crescent pointing upwards and a white five-pointed star but instead of featuring the red color it featured the yellow color. Toggle navigation. In 1957, the Prime Minister Habib Bourguiba abolished the monarchy and firmly established his Neo Destour (New Constitution) party. Women represent nearly 26% of the total community. Borg, Albert J.; Azzopardi-Alexander, Marie (1997). Many buildings were designed by many different architects, artisans and entrepreneurs during the French protectorate. All the Arabic sources can be found in Michele Amari. Jongeling, K., & Kerr, R.M. Salah Mejri (United States), Bertrand Delanoë (France), Claude Bartolone (France), Dove Attia (France), M. Salah Baouendi (United States), Poorna Jagannathan (United States), Mustapha Tlili (United States), Ferrid Kheder (United States), Oussama Mellouli (United States), Leila Ben Youssef (United States), Bushido (rapper) (Germany), Given the cosmopolitan nature of cities in Tunisia, they have retained a diversity and juxtaposition of styles. [89] Religious dances were influenced by Sufism but by the end of the 15th century, had progressively become Andalusian with their dances and urban music. In the 19th century, the rulers of Tunisia became aware of the ongoing efforts at political and social reform in the Ottoman capital. (...) This could be explained by the history of the Tunisian population, reflecting the influence of the ancient Phoenician settlers of Carthage followed, among others, by Roman, Byzantine, Arab and French occupations, according to historical records. Yet agricultural problems and urban unemployment led to increased migration to Europe. Among the most famous architects of that time were Victor Valensi, Guy Raphael, Henri Saladin, Joss Ellenon and Jean-Emile Resplandy. But this proved unsustainable and it collapsed to a cumulative 10% growth in the turbulent eighties (1980–1990: USD 1,369–1,507), rising again to almost 50% cumulative growth in the nineties (1990–2000: USD 1,507–2,245), signifying the impact of successful diversification.[20]. Sofian Chahed (Germany), Nejmeddin Daghfous (Germany), Marwan Kenzari (Netherlands), Rani Khedira (Germany), Sami Khedira (Germany), Ayman (Germany), For a more detailed treatment of earlier periods and of the country in its regional context, see North Africa. Nov 2, 2018, 06:42pm EDT. We are all aware of how luck and lotteries can and have influenced many of us just by buying those lottery tickets that contain our lucky numbers. Deriving from the reign of the Aghlabids in the 15th century, it is a particular type of Andalusian music. Cambridge University Press. Abulafia, "The Norman Kingdom of Africa", 26. [35][36] As a result of the efforts made by the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, the Constituent Assembly completed its work, the interim government resigned, and new elections were held in 2014, completing the transition to a democratic state. Tunisia is the only country in the Arab-speaking world to organize the model search which has launched the careers of Cindy Crawford and Gisele Bündchen. In the summer of 2020, Tunisian customs officials seized 282 containers that had been shipped from Italy and declared as carrying plastic scrap for industrial recycling. Other notable musicians include Salah El Mahdi, Anouar Brahem, Zied Gharsa and Lotfi Bouchnak. What Is The Indian Subcontinent? Tunisia is a North African country with a total area of 163,610 sq. In the World Economic Forum Global Competitiveness Report for 2015–2016, Tunisia ranks in 92nd place. On 20 April 2012, U.S. Treasury Secretary[28] and Tunisian Finance Minister Houcine Dimassi signed a declaration of intent[29] to move forward on a U.S. loan guarantee for Tunisia. From the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb in 673, a small number of Arabs, Persians and other Middle-Eastern populations settled in Tunisia which was called Ifriqiya, from its ancient name the Roman province of Africa. Isles Of Scilly. It is the oldest film festival on the African continent. km and a coastline of 1,148 km on the Mediterranean Sea to the north. Today, the ethnic identity of Tunisians is the product of a centuries-long historical trajectory, with the Tunisian nation today being a junction of the Amazigh and Punic substratum, as well as Roman, Sicilian, Arab, Andalusian, Turkish, and French cultural and linguistic input. As for literature, it is characterized by its critical approach. Aubet, M. E. (2001). This consensus will allow for further reform in the economy and public sector. As for poetry, Tunisian poetry typically opts for nonconformity and innovation with poets such as Aboul-Qacem Echebbi. An estimated 55% of the population is under the age of 25. The 84-year-old President Bourguiba was overthrown and replaced by Ben Ali his Prime Minister on November 7, 1987. List of countries by the number of billionaires - Wikipedia But, we do have a large amount of millionaires (but only in the African/Maghreb context), I don’t have official numbers but from what I’ve seen from some unconfirmed sources the number is a … Tunisia's population was estimated to be around 11.6 million in mid-2019. Billionaire in bitcoin and a major player in the crypto space. It is known among its over 11 million speakers as: تونسي , romanized: Tounsi (), "Tunisian" or Derja "everyday language" to distinguish it from Modern Standard Arabic, the official language of Tunisia.Tunisian Arabic is mostly similar to eastern Algerian Arabic and western Libyan Arabic. Independence from France was achieved on March 20, 1956. Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with certain other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the genetic drift, whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome. In 1990, Tunisia acceded to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and is a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). These are the richest people in the world! The Suez Canal. In 2015, the Bardo National Museum attack led to the collapse of the third largest sector of Tunisia's economy,[21] tourism. [59] The gathering takes place at dawn and then, upon nightfall, when young boys collect small bouquets, and later sell them to passersby on the street or to motorists stopped at intersections. Tunisia is a strong partner of the United States, and the U.S. Government is proud to support Tunisia in its transition to democracy. In addition, a Tunisian diaspora has been established with modern migration, particularly in Western Europe, namely France, Italy and Germany. [19], GDP per capita soared by more than 380% in the seventies (1970–1980: USD 280–1,369). The support would consist of the U.S. guarantee of Tunisian government-issued debt (or of bank loans made to the Government of Tunisia). Among these cultures were the Carthaginian – their native civilization, Roman (Roman Africans), Vandal, Jewish, Christian, Arab, Islamic, Turkish, and French, in addition to native Amazigh. Italy and Tunisia were pressed on Thursday to clear hundreds of containers of waste illegally shipped and stored at a port in the North African county. More than 1,600 export-oriented joint venture firms operate in Tunisia to take advantage of relatively low labor costs and preferential access to nearby European markets. [98], Aboul-Qacem Echebbi, Abu Zakariya Yahya, Ahmad I ibn Mustafa, Aisha Al-Manoubya, Ali Douagi, Ali ibn Ziyad, Asad ibn al-Furat, Augustine of Hippo, Aziza Othmana, Azzedine Alaïa, Bchira Ben Mrad, Beji Caid Essebsi, Carlos Marcello, Cato the Younger, Charles Nicolle, Chokri Belaid, Cyprian, Dido of Carthage, Farhat Hached, Gaiseric, Habib Bourguiba, Hannibal, Hanno the Navigator, Hasdrubal Barca, Hassan ibn al-Nu'man, Hayreddin Pasha, Ibn Abi Zayd, Ibn al-Jazzar, Ibn Khaldun, Ibn Rachik, Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya, Lamine Bey, Mago (agricultural writer), Mago Barca, Max Azria, Mohamed Bouazizi, Mohamed Brahmi, Moncef Bey, Moufida Bourguiba, Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur, Olivia of Palermo, Paul Sebag, Pope Victor I, Radhia Haddad, Rodolphe d'Erlanger, Roger II of Sicily, Sahnun, Saint Perpetua, Sophonisba, Terence, Tertullian, Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet (Entity winner of the 2015 nobel peace prize) and Victor Perez. The Wealthiest Billionaires Under 35 Years Old . Hatem Ben Arfa (France), Sadek (France), Tunisiano (France), Afef Jnifen (Italy), Sana Hassainia (Canada), Hinda Hicks (England), Mohamed Hechmi Hamdi (England), Hend Sabry (Egypt), Ghassan bin Jiddo (Lebanon), Cyril Hanouna (France), Kev Adams (France) and Sabrine Bentunsi (France). Ancient Tunisia was a major civilization crossing through history; different cultures, civilizations and multiple successive dynasties contributed to the culture of the country over centuries with a varying degrees of influence. Tunisia has been an attractive destination for tourists since the beginning of the 1960s. The common charge of hypocrisy against wealthy people with leftist views (“Champaign socialists” “limousine liberals”) now has a new twist, as the growing number of billionaires in China, or the purported wealth of leaders in Bolivarian countries, is presented as proof that socialism is simply a myth utilized by power hungry politicians. [67] Some scholars also relate the name of the capital Tunis and by extension the one of the modern country and its people to the Phoenician goddess Tanith ('Tanit or Tanut), as many ancient cities were named after patron deities. The main dish that is served in Tunisia is Couscous, made of minuscule grains that are cooked and usually served with meat and vegetables. In the weeks ahead, both governments intend to make progress on a loan guarantee agreement that would allow Tunisia to move forward with a debt issuance. [68][69], Tunisian people are homogeneous in terms of language,[70] since nearly all of them speak Tunisian as their mother-tongue in addition to mastering French and/or Arabic. Structural adjustment brought additional lending from the World Bank and other Western creditors. "The Language in Tunisia, Tunisia | TourismTunisia.com", "La Tunisie de A à Z, Instruments de musique". [42] There is also a small purely Berber (1% at most)[43] population located in some villages in the south east, with little community under 5000 peoples, From the late 19th century to after World War II, Tunisia was home to large populations of French and Italians (255,000 Europeans in 1956),[44] although nearly all of them, along with the Jewish population, left after Tunisia became independent. [27][28] Tunis was officially integrated into the Ottoman Empire as the Eyalet of Tunis (province), eventually including all of the Maghreb except Morocco. Since appearing on the Ottoman flag, they were widely adopted by Muslim countries, and have become known as symbols of Islam, when in fact, they may be cultural symbols. [84], In over a century of existence, Tunisian theatre hosted or gave birth to big names, such as Sarah Bernhardt, Pauline Carton, Gérard Philipe and Jean Marais to mention a few. Beyond the political changes, which lead to Tunisia becoming a recognised democracy in 2014,[39] those events also brought important changes to the post-2011 Tunisian culture. Although the program is supported by the GATT, the government had to move carefully to avoid mass firings. In this effort, one of the United States’ priorities is to help Tunisia provide a secure environment conducive to the development of democratic institutions and practices, and to inclusive economic growth. [71] The Tunisian language is built upon a significant Berber, Latin (African Romance)[72][73] and Neo-Punic[74][75] substratum, while its vocabulary is mostly derived from a morphological corruption of Arabic, French, Turkish, Italian and the languages of Spain. Tunisia was called Ifrīqiyyah in … Libya borders Tunisia to the south-east, whilst Algeria lies to the west. Young Tunisians (less than 16 years of age) represent 25% of the Tunisian community abroad. [97] Thus there is currently a rejuvenation of the Tunisian diaspora which is now in its third generation. Tunisia is not a very densely populated nation. Inside Jordan. Tunisia's political transition gained new momentum in early 2014, with the resolution of a political deadlock, the adoption of a new Constitution and the appointment of a new government. In January 2003 Standard & Poor's affirmed its investment grade credit ratings for Tunisia. However, in the areas between the ports of Bizerte and Ghar El Melh, settlements founded by the Moors fleeing Andalusia were reconquered by Catholic sovereigns and has more of a Christian influence. In Tunisia, free courses of instruction in Tunisian Arabic are organised during the summer holidays for the children of Tunisian residents abroad, who are heavily influenced by the culture of the countries in which they live. [31], Deauville Partnership with Arab Countries in Transition, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019", "Middle East and North Africa Economic Update, April 2020 : How Transparency Can Help the Middle East and North Africa", "Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Tunisia", "Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Tunisia", "Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI)", "Employment to population ratio, 15+, total (%) (national estimate) - Tunisia", "Rankings by Country of Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax) (Salaries And Financing)", "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating", "Tunisia Economy, Politics and GDP Growth Summary - The Economist Intelligence Unit", "Tunisia's tourism grappling with job losses", https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2019/05/28/a-tunis-les-chiffonniers-sortent-de-l-ombre_5468739_3212.html, "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Hoping to preserve democracy, Tunisia woos foreign investors", "Treasury Secretary Geithner and Tunisian Finance Minister Dimassi Sign Declaration to Work Toward U.S. Loan Guarantee for Tunisia", Historic Growth Trend of Tunisia’s Economy, 1962 – 2007, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Tunisia&oldid=1002594398, World Trade Organization member economies, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Tunisian Arabic-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, clothing, semi-finished goods and textiles, agricultural products, mechanical goods, phosphates and chemicals, hydrocarbons, electrical equipment, textiles, machinery and equipment, hydrocarbons, chemicals, foodstuffs, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 04:37.
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