Moreover, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reports that Kalash elders “have strictly prohibited the reentry into their own by those who have converted to Islam.” However, this may not be seen as a punishment, per-se, instead it has been suggested that the “move was driven in part to protect the converts from potential reprisals for leaving Islam.”, Individual people of the Kalash culture. Source: Mr. UmerFarooq/ CC BY-SA 4.0, Abbas, N., 2011. Scota: Mother of Scotland and Daughter of a Pharaoh, Searching for the Terrifying Mongolian Death Worm, Five Female Olympians of Ancient Greece: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Wootz Steel: The Mysterious Metal that Was Used in Deadly Damascus Blades. (2014) on the DNA of the Kalash people showed evidence of input from modern day Germany and Austria between 990 and 210 BC, a period that overlaps with that of Alexander the Great." • Mostly Kalash are polytheist and nature plays an essential spiritual role in their traditional religion. Dozens of Kalash people have been forced to change their religion. ( CC BY-SA 3.0 ). "A study by Hellenthal et al. They are considered as people of Dardic Indo-Aryan origin. The unique nature of the Kalash culture has also allowed these people to turn to tourism as a source of income. Lilith: Ancient Demon, Dark Deity or Sensual Goddess? Dubbed an elaborate hoax by many, this image has become the... How about a "Books and Literature" forum? The grandson of this marriage founded the present Katoor dynasty. " Now there are just 4,000. A charitable organisation headed by the Aga Khan, the Ismailis' spiritual leader and a globally renowned philanthropist, is singled out for condemnation." Pakistan clashes over Kalash teenager's conversion. Is the Assyrian Nimrud lens the oldest telescope in the world? There are less than 4000 Kalash people left in the world. Top image: This is a woman of the Kalash culture. Most anthropologists consider the Kalasha Religion to be polytheistic, because it has many deities. Religion of Kalash Valley. "The ruling family of Chitral traces its descent from The inhabitants of the valley are the Kalash people, who have a unique culture, language and follow a form of ancient Hinduism. [6] The trend of entire families converting to Islam is more painful to the Kalasha than simply one or two people converting, even though conversions often tend to create rifts within families, especially if only one or two members have left the Kalash religion. The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslimsbut neither are they hostile towards them. The word Sunni is an Arabic word, Sunnah, which are used to refer to Prophet Muhammad’s teachings and saying as recorded in hadith. Alexander the Great: Was he a Unifier or a Subjugator? In Rumbur, however, where the people are more progressive and there is a stronger belief in the monotheistic concept of one single creator of the universe, Saifullah Jan, the official representative of the Kalasha, says the Kalasha do believe in one supreme god. Lost Golden City Discovered in Luxor, How King Arthur Became One of the Most Pervasive Legends of All Time. Although Pakistan is an Islamic Republic, with more than 95% of its population being adherents of Islam, the Kalash hold on to their own religious beliefs, along with their own identity, way of life, and language. Local people have mentioned that many of the educated Kalash young women have converted to Islam and married outside the community. But this language has no script to compare to Greek and the traditional Kalash stories are passed down orally. A little-known Pakistani tribe that loves wine and whiskey fears its Muslim neighbors. The people generally do not intermarry or cohabit regions with local Muslims but neither are they hostile towards them. "... Kalash religion is similar to the religion that was practiced by Rigvedic aryans. " The Kalash are distinct from the rest of Pakistan not only in terms of their religion, colorful dresses, and comparatively fair skin, but also with their liberal approach to marriage. The Kho’s are Sunni Muslim and Ismaili Muslims. Yet another perceived threat to the Kalash culture is modernization. Scholars, specifically sociologists, anthropologists and historians, as well as photographers, are particularly drawn to the Kalash, and many visit them each year. ---- [19]" The G group is not Alexandrian. In the 1990s, for example, thousands of people visited the area annually, though these figures have dropped since 9/11. Their culture is interlinked with their religion and based upon several festivals and celebrations. A 2015 study suggested that the Kalash have genetic linkages to Paleolithic Siberian hunter-gatherers “and might represent an extremely drifted ancient northern Eurasian population that also contributed to European and Near Eastern ancestry.” This research did not support the idea that the Kalash people have any link to Alexander’s soldiers . The Kalash are polytheistic and continue to practice their ancient pagan religion. Their culture is interlinked with their religion and based upon several festivals and celebrations. They became known as the Nuristanis (meaning ‘enlightened ones’) following their conversion. ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). Among the Kalash religion is the main divine force for their cultural identity. Kalash Valley is situated in District Chitral of province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The Kalash religion at one time flourished in the Hindu Kush region. The Kalash, with unique culture, traditions, rituals, values, festivals and dress, are a tribe from Chitral – the northern district of the Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa province. In this video, we are travelling to a lesser-known place on planet Earth, a remote valley in Pakistan, an area where the ancient group of Kalash lives. ThLost Children of Alexander the Great: A Journey to the Pagan Kalash People of Pakistan. Some scholars have suggested the name may refer to Seleucus Nicator , one of Alexander’s generals who did rule over the region after the Greek armies had departed. A drummer during the Joshi festival in Bumberet, Pakistan. For example, the way Kalash women behave, and the rights they have, is quite different from the conservative Islamic outlook held by their neighbors. [Online]Available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/a-little-known-pakistani-tribe-that-loves-wine-and-whiskey-fears-its-muslim-neighbors/2016/08/15/9a8483aa-5273-11e6-b652-315ae5d4d4dd_story.html?utm_term=.90dc45439eab, Kalash People, 2017. Pakistanis are not threatening the Kalash people to convert to Islam (it is just propaganda against Pakistan and Islam. Drumming is a male occupation among the Kalash people. They have their traditional shamans whom they call Dehar. In an article from 2016, it was estimated that the Kalash community consists of about 3000 people, which makes them the smallest minority group of Pakistan. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. Sunni Islam is the largest denomination of Islam in both the world an… [2][3][4] The largest and most populous valley is Bumburet (Mumuret), reached by a road from Ayun in the Kunar Valley. One of them that has been much discussed is the custom of sending menstruating as well as … One aspect of the Kalash that fascinates these scholars and tourists is their origin. AFP — Updated Feb 13, 2014 06:24pm. The Copper Age: When Metallurgy Came to Rule the World. But the smooth co-existence between the Kalash and Muslims has been fading in recent months and the area is suffering from many of the religious tensions marring the rest of Pakistan. RELIGION • People of Kalash are divided between followers of Islam and those who practice traditional Kalash religion. Let’s Look at Emerging Scientific Evidence, Uncovering Ancient Pyramid Science at Teotihuacan, Where Men Become Gods, Vimanas: Greater Understanding on a Hotly Debated Topic, Unearthing Ancient Magic in The Runes –Messages with Hidden Symbols and Powerful Numbers, Petroglyphic Features of Portable Rock Art, The Northern Mysteries Current: Futhark and Mystery Schools of the Viking Age, 500 ancient artifacts uncovered at the remarkable Bhamala Archaeological Complex in Pakistan, The Spiritual Center of Taxila: One-time Jerusalem and Alexandria of the Buddhist World. The Stoned Ape Theory and the Dawn of Human Consciousness: Did Our Prehistoric Ancestors Evolve by Getting High? Conservative Muslims in Pakistan's northwest are blaming the animist Kalash for a powerful earthquake that flattened entire villages in October, claiming their immoral ways provoked Allah's wrath, in the latest attack on a diminishing tribe fighting to keep its identity alive. Pakistan: The free women of Kalash. In contrast to most places of Pakistan, women and men are not separated and are free to choose their partner. With only 3,000 people in the community, local leaders have been alarmed and concerned about the number of people that have left the Kalash belief system. How Pyramids Are Pointing to Former Geo Poles, Alignment of the Pyramids of Chichen Itza, What's your favourite Fairy Tales (and their possible origins), The Frightening Discovery of the Mount Owen Claw, Real-Life Lord of the Flies: The Strange and Violent History of Pitcairn Island. over 1/2 the Kalash people have converted to Islam and other Muslim communities are settling here. In 2016, for example, it was reported that clashes broke out due to a row over a teenage girl’s conversion to Islam and since then, Pakistani authorities have banned Tablighi (a Sunni Islam missionary movement) from entering the valley where the violence occurred. Being a minority in Pakistan with only 5,000 people, the Kalash people have their own religious beliefs of Animism, as well as a really unique culture. When compared to their Muslim compatriots, the Kalash have a strikingly distinct lifestyle and culture. This 2 nd religion is called Animism by some observers. But no one can say for certain where exactly it was located. The Kalasha Valleys (Kalasha-mondr: Kaĺaśa Desh; Urdu: وادی کیلاش) are valleys in Chitral District in northern Pakistan. Because the Kalash are pagans and worship a pantheon of gods including Dezao, the creator, or Jastak, the goddess of family, love, marriage and birth, rather than Muhammad, they are … “Kalash people are not aware of their rights. Kalash people are the smallest religious as well as the ethnic minority of Pakistan. At Ancient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. They live in three specific valleys in this area, Bumboret, Birir, and Rumbur. ... This in a Muslim country that forbade alcohol. Recognition was the culmination of a lengthy fight in the predominantly Islamic country, where religious and other minorities often come … ( CC BY-SA 4.0 ). The Kalash tribe has managed to preserve their unique religion and practices in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, mainly because Kalash is guarded by the towering mountains of the Hindu Kush, so they were cut off from the outside world for so long. Women are the particular savior of Kalash culture who wears heavy traditional dresses, turbans, and jewelry when. [citation needed], The three remote valleys are home to the animist Kalash people, http://www.tourism.gov.pk/kalash_valley_nothern_areas.htm, http://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472097830-02.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalasha_Valleys&oldid=1015324797, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Kalasha-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 20:42. Some people also relate it with ancient Indo-Aryan religion which is a form of ancient-Hinduism. The Kalash are G haplogroup, DNA. Only the larger part of the Kalash, living in three of the western valleys of Chitral, have retained their old, pre-Islamic religion and rituals, while the rest of the Nuristani and Dardic speaking peoples have retained, as Muslims, only vestiges of their former beliefs. The Kalash (also known as the Kalasha) are an indigenous people living in what is today Pakistan. Culture Kalash in Pakistan. This little-known people have maintained their customs, rituals and identity for almost 2,300 years. Kalash women and children in traditional bright costume. The Kalash follow their traditions and belief systems. Their carving of eternal wheel can be seen in Armenian carvings dating back 5000 years ago. There are three main valleys. The video also accuses international NGOs of creating an “Israel” like state in Chitral by attempting to protect the Kalash culture and take people away from Islam, and vows to foil their plans. In the north of Pakistan, in the Rumbur Valley surrounded by the cold Himalayan mountains, there is an ethnic group of approximately 3,000 inhabitants: the Kalash. Their customs and traditions are contradictory to the Islamic and Pakistani culture. Mystery of the Fetus Found in a Bishop’s Coffin Solved! The former, for instance, involves extremists who prey on the weak, and create internal division between the Kalash, whilst the latter involves the promise for better treatment and services for converts. "The Taliban's 50-minute long video released on February 2 on their media wing's website opens with a scenic view of the mountainous valley that is popular among domestic tourists and famed for its annual polo festival. - Shah Abu'l Ghazi Sultan Mirza Husayn Bayqarah = the great grandson of Emperor Timurlane. Although the Pakistanis proper converted to Islam over the centuries, the Kalash people retained their pagan traditions and worshiped their ancient gods in outdoor temples. No. Although his primary interest is in the ancient civilizations of the Near East, he is also interested in other geographical regions, as well as other time periods.... Read More. " Huma Saeed, 16, a resident of Anizh, says that love is one of the main causes encouraging young Kalasha girls to say adieu to their families and the centuries-old Kalash religion. The video explores a remote valley in Pakistan, an area where the ancient group of Kalash lives.
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