the function of the prime minister

As head of the UK government, the PM is probably the most influential person in British politics. When either one of the two major political parties in Britain chooses a new par-ty leader it, in fact, potentially chooses a future prime minister. Plays a key role in determining Indian Foreign Policy and relations with other countries. Constitutional functions The president of Malta, who nominally heads the executive branch, appoints as Prime Minister the member of parliament who, in the opinion of the president, is best able to command a majority of the members of the House of Representatives. The Prime Minister’s office oversees what is happening in the various Government Departments and the policies that Ministers are following and decides where to intervene. [4], It is but in the fitness of things that he should be made directly responsible for any advice tendered to the Constitutional head of the State, namely, the Governor. Introduction:- Power and Function of Prime Minister Qualification:-. [14], “That “Governor” we have decided will be nominated by the President and I do not think it will be proper to say that the minister shall hold office during his pleasure, but so far as Article 144 reads now, I do not think it is proper that we should lay down that in the case of a Governor of the type which we have already decided upon the Council of Ministers shall be appointed by him and they shall hold office during his pleasure. Either way, the President can only appoint those people who have got the recommendation from the PM. Protect our fundamental rights 2. He has to work in parliament and with government officials.The main  responsibilities and functions of prime minister In Country are as follows: 1. He leads the functions of the government of India. 3. The Finance Minister of the Cabinet prepares the annual budget which contains the estimated incomes for the ensuing year and also has the power to introduce the money bill with the consent of the President. [8] Ibid Prime Minister has the right to give advice to the President in relation to the appointment of the Government Authorities. 2. 4.The prime minister serves as the link between the government and the Sovereign. Power to allocate and change the department of the Ministers. 2. The Cabinet Ministers act as the coordinator of the various department of the government. It is the responsibility of the Cabinet Ministers to look after the expenditure of the Government. Firstly, PMO is the conduit to and from the Prime Minister. The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister becomes vacant if the person: is dismissed by the President, ceases to be a member of Parliament under Article 103, ceases to be a Cabinet Minister or resigns in writing addressed to the President. Executive: Those bodies who execute the laws and conduct of public and national affair. The Prime Minister performs many significant functions in the Indian political system and exercises vast powers to his advantage. Once they lose their majority, the period of holding their office also comes to an end. Power as the Leader of the House Of Parliament. By the way, he is our youngest prime minister to date. Prime Minister has the power to select and dismiss the Cabinet Ministers. [12], Things have changed since then and it is not necessary that we should incorporate the same language, namely, “they shall hold office during his pleasure”. He is the chief executive of the nation and works as head of union Government. [10], My opinion is it is not necessary and is derogatory to the position which we are going to give to the Prime Minister of the State and the Council of Ministers. Check out the difference between Council of Minister and Cabinet Ministers. Look after cabinet minister as prime minister is the head of the cabinet. Subsequently during the tenure of Prime Minister P.V. In general, he forms the Government of which he leads and coordinates the activities. The prime minister serves as the chief executive of the country. A) The constitution does not lay down any formal qualification for the office of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister disqualifies if he/she is not a citizen of India or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of the foreign state. Pass bill from from lok sabha 4. The Cabinet Ministers presides over the Ministries of the Government and carries out the policies and gets approved by the Parliament. The prime minister is the chief government spokesman and leader of the majority party in the House. Prime Minister is given different allowances and salary of Rs. Prime minister is the central figure of the government. With the exception of the budget debate, during which the opposition is statutorily in control, the prime minister directs all business in the House of Commons. 5. The prime minister directs the day-to-day work of the government. Must be the member of either of the Houses of the Parliament i.e The Lok Sabha and The Rajya Sabha. In April 2010 when Manmohan Singh was the Prime Minister, Shashi Tharoor, the Minister of State for External Affairs had to resign from his office under the allegation of the corruption in the IPL case. He or she directs the over-all affairs of the party, plans strategy and chooses the date of an election. He not only leads the government but also the entire cabinet of ministers. The Cabinet and the administrative departments take the initiative of preparing, defending and presenting the bill in the Parliament. Since these Prime Ministers and Cabinet Ministers are the Member Of Parliament so their tenure of work, qualifications and disqualifications are same. He allocates portfolios or department to the Cabinet Ministers. In Relation to Council of Ministers. [2]CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES, Book No. 8, session 96, Page No. In case of any wrongdoing and difference in the opinion, the Prime Minister can ask a Minister to resign or advise The President to dismiss the Power of the Minister. Holding an office under the Central or State Government to which the salaries, remuneration, allowances are paid amounts to hold the office of profit. Prime Minister is the Chairman and part of the Cabinet. He was elected Conservative MP for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in May 2015. [15], The wording of the Article is not happy and proper and, therefore, I would appeal that this part of Article 144 is taken out of the Constitution. Earlier this Ministry was in the hand of Smriti Irani and now replaced by Prakash Javadekar on the discretion of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the political leader of the Government and is responsible for reconciling the differing views on Government policy held by the various groups represented in the Government. The reject or accept of the proposal of the Cabinet discussions is in the hand of The Prime Minister. He chairs the Council of Ministers, and therefore has real authority over his colleagues. Such authorities include The Comptroller and Auditor General of India, Attorney General Of India, Solicitor General Of India, Election Commissioners, Chairman and Members Of The Finance Commission. Even though Queen Elizabeth plays largely a symbolic role as chief of state, it is important for the well-being of the British system that she remains well in-formed. The Prime Minister of India has the power to decide a core group of members called the Cabinet. He should have completed his 30 years if he is a member of the Rajya Sabha or can be 25 years of age if he is a member of the Lok Sabha Right from the days of the first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, the Prime Minister is treated at a much higher pedestal. Prime Mini… Since the Prime Minister is the head of the government, he enjoys wide-ranging powers : (i) He chairs Cabinet meetings and coordinates the work of different Departments. (1) Formation of the Ministry : The Prime Minister forms the Ministry. The prime minister serves as the country’s leading representative at these important meetings. So, the responsibility of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Minister is that they should carry out their powers and responsibilities very sincerely and honestly. [13], I admit that if the Governor is the appointing authority, naturally he should have the power in certain circumstances for which provision may be made, in this section that the Council of Ministers may be dissolved or some new ministers shall be appointed, we need not say that “they shall hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. Link Between the Parliament and the Ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President and the Council Ministers and Cabinet Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. [12] Ibid The Prime Minister directs Government Policy overall. Should not hold the office of profit during the time of the election. … The Prime Minister is the Leader of The Cabinet. [3], Whatever may be the procedure or convention within the Cabinet itself, however, the decisions of the Cabinet may be taken, so far as the Governor is concerned, I take it that the responsibility would be of the Chief Minister who will advise also about the appointment of his colleagues or their removal if it should be necessary. [15] Ibid The royal prerogative •The reigning monarch retains (in theory and law), the power to carry out the functions of the head of state, such as commanding the armed forces. 167, Weekly Competition – Week 4 – September 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 2 – October 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 3 – October 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 4 – October 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 1 – November 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 2 – November 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 3 – November 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 4 – November 2019, Weekly Competition – Week 1 – December 2019, Alternative narrative via media houses affecting national integrity, At the same time, in the Cabinet, the Prime Minister or the Chief Minister or by whatever title he is described would be the Principal Adviser and I would like to fix the responsibility definitely by the Constitution on the Chief Minister, the individual Ministers not being in the same position. The only exception to this is in France, where the President performs this role. India follows the Quasi Federal democracy where the Prime Ministers are elected for the people, of the people and by the people. The office of profit has not been defined in the Constitution of India or under the Representation of People’s Act, 1951. The Prime Minister may have a Secretary from outside the Civil Service. The prime minister is appointed by the president of the Republic, who is theoretically free to pick whomever he pleases for the post. Various Ministries of the government are coordinated by the cabinet ministers. Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister: 1. The Cabinet takes decisions on the various matters such as defence, economic policy, industrial policy, formulation of new states and the President’s rule in the state. 2. Prime Minister recommends the name of the person for the appointment as a minister to the President of India. The Cabinet Ministers are the senior ministers of the Council Of Ministers and they exercise the executive authority in the Republic Of India. Prime Minister is the Chief Advisor of The President. Prime Minister advises the President to take necessary steps in the economic, financial, political and developmental situations of the country. The Minister remains in the office according to the pleasure of The Prime Minister. The prime minister informs the monarch weekly of the proceedings in the Cabinet and in Parliament, as well as on major national and international developments. The Prime Minister Functions and Roles Margaret Thatcher 1979-1990 Winston Churchill 1940-1945 1951-1955 Function 6- Parliamentary Leader It is the role of the PM to lead his party in Parliament but other government ministers may give speeches and participate in debates at Powers and Functions of the Prime Minister. The UK has a fusion of powers, which means that the Prime Minister exercises functions in both the executive and the legislature. In India this system is not followed, here the President, Prime Minister can hold their office many times till they attain their discharge period. 8, session 96, Page No. In a democracy we cannot allow an unelected monarch to exercise these powers and so the authority to exercise these ‘prerogative powers’ is delegated to the PM. Under Article 352 of The Indian Constitution, The President can declare an emergency on the basis of the written request by the Prime Minister. Is the Chairman of the NITI Aayog National Development Council, National Integration Council, Inter-State Council, National Water Resources Council. Upon direction from the Judicial authorities for committing any violation of the law. Prime Minister’s functions; and (b) performing any other function the Prime Minister may. Normally ministers are picked from the same political formation to ensure uniformity and continuity of policy. Thus in India, the Ministers can hold their office for many times till they enjoy their vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha. This is a logical consequence of the general principle of this Draft Constitution, namely, that the Government is to be upon the collective responsibility of the entire Cabinet to the Legislature. The President appoints the high power authorities on the recommendation of the Cabinet Ministers. The prime minister advises the president on the appointment of the other ministers. He has to work in parliament and with government officials.The main responsibilities and functions of prime minister In Country are as follows: 1. Prime Minister is the Chairman and part of the Cabinet. Examples Illustrating Prime Minister’s Discretionary Power: Must be the member of either of the Houses of Parliament The Rajya Sabha and The Lok Sabha. [11], Probably this provision is a remnant of the old idea that the Ministers hold office during the king’s pleasure. He allocates portfolios or department to the Cabinet Ministers. Prime Minister’s Office is headed by the Principal Secretary and has many Additional and Joint Secretaries, Directors and Officers on Special Duty looking after the work assigned to them. The prime minister is the leader of his or her political party. The tenure of the post of the P.M is five years. They play the role as a supreme decision- making the body in India. The prime minister of yesteryear used to be labeled a primus inter pares (“first among equals”) within the Cabinet. The prime minister functions as the chief diplomat in Western parliamentary societies. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeb892f71bb49f9f7279295336fbae4c" );document.getElementById("je20d207ba").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (It can be found at The National Archives in CAB 21/1638). With the appointment of the Prime Minister, the... (2) Distribution of Portfolios: Distribution of portfolios is another important task of the Prime Minister. Upon ceasing eligibility to be a member of Parliament. As they are normally (but not necessarily) the leader of the largest party in the House of Commons, they also usually have power over their respective political party. 1. Cabinet Ministers provide information to the public by answering questions put to them by the members of the Lok Sabha. The resignation of the Prime Minister implies the resignation of the Cabinet. The reason behind this was threat to National Security and bad economic conditions. Then again he was chosen as a Prime Minister with a full majority from 19th March 1998- 22nd May 2004. Tenure:-. His powers include the following: 1. Official Representative of the country: The Prime minister represents the country for high-level international meetings and he is the ambassador of the country. The Prime Minister recommends the names of members of his team to … The Prime Minister guides, directs, controls and coordinates all the activities of the Minister. For example, right after the legislative election of 1986, President François Mitterrand had to appoint Jacques Chiracprime minister although Chirac was a mem… Should complete 25 years of age if he is a member of the Lok Sabha and 30 years of age if he is a member of the Rajya Sabha. [13] Ibid The main functions of Prime Minister related to the Council of Ministers are as follows: 1. So far as the consideration of this Article 144 is concerned, I would make the following suggestion, if that will be acceptable to those who are responsible for this draft: “The Governor’s ministers shall be appointed by him and shall hold office during his pleasure.”[6], CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES, Book No. [4] Ibid Prime Minister is the real custodian of all the executive authority. In other words, the resignation or death of an incumbent Prime Minister automatically dissolves the council of ministers … He also circumscribed its roles and functions significantly. Prime Minister allocates posts to the Cabinet Ministers within the government. The decisions made by the Cabinet are communicated to the Deputy Minister and Minister of the state which helps the cabinet ministers in managing the business of the government jointly. [9] Ibid What are the Functions of the Prime Minister of India? [8], I think the better form would have been merely to mention that “the Council of Ministers shall be appointed by the Governor.”[9], At the same time to make a further provision that “they shall hold office during his pleasure” is undesirable. It is the duty of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Minister to work for the welfare of the people and work for the Nation. The Office Of Profit is defined as follows: The Prime Minister and other members disqualify if he/she is of unsound mind and stands so declared by the competent Court. It is the responsibility of the Prime Minister to coordinate the activities of all the department and to secure the cooperation among the ministers. Cabinet Ministers are the Senior Ministers of the Union Council of Ministers. [1] AIR 2006 SC 2119, Para 6 The Prime Minister communicates the President all the decisions of the Cabinet and puts before the Cabinet the decisions of the President, thus acting as the medium of the communication. He or she presides over the Cabinet, the inner policy-making and policy-directing body of the government. India follows a Parliamentary system of Government in which the Prime Minister is the leader of the executive system of Government Of India and also the head of the Council Of Ministers. He or she provides leadership in the House of Commons. 3. To the present day 52 men and one woman have passed through the doors of Number 10 Downing Street as British Prime Minister. International relations in the atomic age often call for speedy decisions, which must be made by the person at the helm of the government. The P.M is … Certain Constituent Assembly Debates on the Powers of Prime Ministers and Cabinet Ministers are-. Powers and Function of the Prime Minister:-. The Cabinet Ministers have the powers to sit in the both Houses Of Parliament, The Rajya Sabha and The Lok Sabha. Major decisions were made collectively by that body, with the prime minister serving as the chair of the meetings. He/she also enjoys enormous power to guarantee the effective working of the state. He or she recommends (to the monarch) the appointment and dismissal of all ministers. These Ministers are led by the Prime Minister. Not a Citizen of India or has voluntarily acquired the citizenship of Foreign State. Following are the disqualifications of Prime Minister: Article 102(1)(a) of The Indian Constitution which bars the Prime Minister to hold the office of profit. Since the Prime Minister stands at the head of the council of ministers, the other ministers cannot function when the Prime Minister resigns or dies. His first tenure as a Prime Minister was from 16th May 1996-1st June 1996, he held the office for 13 days but due to loss of support from the other parties to obtain the majority, he resigned. The link between the President and the Cabinet: The Prime Minister acts as the link and bond between the President and cabinet. A citizen of India. 167 speech by H.V PATASKAR, available at        https://cadindia.clpr.org.in/constitution_assembly_debates/volume/8/1949-06-01(Last visited on 16th July), [7] Ibid The Indian Parliamentary system does not follow the democratic system of US where if the President holds his office twice and has completed his office, he/she cannot again hold their position. The PM will bring Ministers together to coordinate policies and sort out disagreem… To become an Indian prime minister one has to be 1. The state of the economy has great bearing on the popularity or unpopularity of the prime minister and his or her government. Powers and Functions of British Prime Minister Responsible for International Affairs. Whenever it may appear that the Prime Minister’s party has lost its majority in the Lok Sabha, the President can ask him to prove his majority in House.. A failure to do so compels the Prime Minister to either resign forthwith or face dismissal at the hands of the President. The general elections of the country are fought in his name. 2. Prime Minister has the power to select and dismiss the Cabinet Ministers. [14] Ibid His powers are not defined in legislation, instead they evolved as a matter of political expediency and historically evolution. The current Cabinet is led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. [7], Naturally, therefore, we must mention as to who is to appoint this Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister allocates various portfolios and ministries among the Ministers. 28 speech by K.T.SHAH, available at https://cadindia.clpr.org.in/constitution_assembly_debates/volume/8/1949-06-01 (Last visited on July 16, 2018) Further, a good deal of diplomacy since the end of World War II has been conducted in summit meetings. Prime Minister in consultation with the Speaker of the lower house decides the Agenda of the House. The prime minister is a Member of Parliament (MP) representing a constituency which he/she contested and won. During … 4. 3. | Powered by. [6] CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES, Book No. The Prime Minister is the head of the Government and leads the executive organ of the Government. The Prime Minister presides over the meetings and decides the agenda of the meetings. 28, https://cadindia.clpr.org.in/constitution_assembly_debates/volume/8/1949-06-01, CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY DEBATES, Book No. The Prime Minister advises and gives all the information to The President regarding the emergency situation or any changes in the foreign policy. Earlier this Ministry was in the hand of Najma A. Heptulla and now replaced by Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi. In practice, because the National Assembly does have the power to force the resignation of the cabinet by adopting a motion of censure, the choice of prime minister must reflect the will of the majority in the Assembly. [16] Ibid, © Copyright 2016, All Rights Reserved. Prime Minister is the Leader of the Nation. Judiciary: Those bodies who are responsible for dealing with all legal cases. It is that organ which implements the laws passed by the legislature and who head the Government Departments. Most importantly, the PMO has two irreducible functions. [3] Ibid Prime Minister also has the right to give advice to the President on the appointment of The Council Of Ministers and The Cabinet Ministers. Thus, the Prime Minister has the power to impose an emergency when the situation is as such. The Prime Minister appoints: Parliamentary Secretaries of the ministries (according to recommendation by the respective minister); ministers (after confidence vote by the Saeima ); Chief of Staff of the Prime Minister's Office and advisers to the Prime Minister. A member of either Rajya Sabha or Lok Sabha 3. Term of the office. Prime Minister is the Leader of the Lower House Of Parliament i.e The Lok Sabha. Chief Minister enjoys the same powers as the Prime minister of the country but those powers are limited to a state only. (. More specifically the PM manages the Cabinet system, deciding what is on the Cabinet agenda and who will be on the various Cabinet Committees that carry out much of the business of Cabinet. assign. The real functionaries in the executive authority are the Cabinet Ministers. Prime Minister has the following functions in the Cabinet: As quoted by, Dr B.R.Ambedkar,”The Prime Minister is the keystone of the arch of the of cabinet and until we endow that office with the statutory authority to nominate and dismiss Ministers there can be no collective responsibility“. [10] Ibid Secondly, the Prime Minister depends on PMO, i.e. He advises President with regard to the summoning of the sessions of The Parliament. The Prime Minister is the head of the Government. The Prime Minister is the chief coordinator between the President and the Cabinet. Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister, … When preparing my study of The Prime Minister: The Office and Its Holders since 1945, I used a Cabinet Office paper on ‘Function of the Prime Minister and his Staff’ prepared in 1947. The Prime Minister does not have a fixed tenure. He was previously Foreign Secretary from 13 July 2016 to 9 July 2018. ITunes is one of the greatest benefits obtained when…, What are the secret codes of Android and iOS cell…, Many people like to write, they make a living from…, 5 Important Types of Crises In Country;You Must Know, What Are The Main Functions of the President In Country, What Is Congregation;5 Facts About Christian Congregation. As quoted by, Dr B.R.Ambedkar,”The Prime Minister is the keystone of the arch of the of cabinet and until w… The Prime Minister is the keystone of the arch of the of cabinet and until we endow that office with the statutory authority to nominate and dismiss Ministers there can be no collective responsibility. It took keen interest in technology and in the field of science. [5], This is pleased by Article 143 and in that Article, a provision has been made that “there shall be a Council of Ministers”. The full term of the office of Prime Minister is  5 years but they can hold their office only if they enjoy the majority in the Parliament and the term can end sooner if loses the vote of confidence in the Lok Sabha. He is the person who nominates 3. The prime minister is the chief legislator. Powers and Functions of Chief Ministers: The Prime Minister can demand resignation from any Ministers at any time and the Minister is duty bound to accept it. Prime minister is the leader of the cabinet and presides all its meetings 2. The Prime Minister advises The President in all the matters of the state. Prime minister playimportant role in our country they are as follows :- 1. The office of the PM is the creation of convention, and the role and the powers conferred on him still depend mainly on convention and political circumstances. The President declares the emergency only under the advice of the Prime Minister. 6. This is where all the Members of Parliament meet for official sittings of the house. Prime Minister has the following functions in the Cabinet: 1. He continues in power so long as he remains the leader of the majority party or coalition. The powers and function of the Prime minister are detailed below: 1. 8, session 96, Page No. In the year 1975-1977, the then President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed with the written request and consent from the Then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed emergency. Prime minister is the leader of government activities. Office of Profit is an office which is capable of yielding a profit or pecuniary gain. Prime Minister allocates posts to the Cabinet Ministers within the government. Our Indian system comprises three organs of the Government: The Executive system is the most powerful organ of the Government. His dismissal generally also means that his Government is dismissed. The Cabinet Ministers have the supreme control over the Executives. The powers and functions of the Prime Minister are as under:-Chief Advisor of the President. Prime Minister Informs The President regarding all the decisions taken in the Cabinet Meeting. The resignation of the Prime Minister implies the resignation of the Cabinet. PMO is the office of the Prime Minister. 56 thousands. The Cabinet Ministers formulates both external and domestic policies and are considered as the policy-making organ of the government. The full term of the office of the Cabinet Ministers is 5 years but these ministers can be changed upon the discretion of The Prime Minister. Legislative: These are those bodies who have the power to make laws. Boris Johnson became Prime Minister on 24 July 2019. The Prime Minister heads what is called, the lower house, or House of Representatives.
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