Maupassant is often described as the father of the modern short story—a literary form that's more condensed and immediate than the novel. His parents separated when he was 11 years old after his mother, Laure Le Poittevin, left his father Gustave de Maupassant. His prolific and deeply admired body of work influenced a great number of writers including William Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, Anton Chekhov, Kate Chopin and Henry James. Henry-Rene-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was probably born at the Chateau de Miromesniel, Dieppe. He lived on a frozen, reeking, yellow street in Peski. Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant died in Passy, Paris, France on this day in 1893 (aged 42). He had two younger brothers. Henry-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant [gi d(ə) mo.pa.ˈsɑ̃] est un écrivain et journaliste littéraire français né le 5 août 1850 au château de Miromesnil à Tourville-sur-Arques (en Seine-Inférieure) et mort le 6 juillet 1893 à Paris. Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893) sister projects: Wikipedia article, Commons gallery, Commons category, quotes, Wikidata item. Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. Maupassant volunteered, served first as a private in the field, and was later transferred through his father’s intervention to the quartermaster corps. Guy de Maupassant was probably born at the Château de Miromesniel, Dieppe on August 5, 1850. Maupassant was commonly known as the‘Father of Modern Short Story’writing. She took custody of Guy and his younger brother, and it was her influence that led her sons to develop an appreciation for literature. His father, a libertine with a roving disposition, and his mother were legally separated when Guy was still a boy, and he spent a carefree adolescence under … He was born on August 5, 1850 as Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant and died on July 6, 1893 in Passy, Paris at the age of 42. Maupassant was adamant in refusing to undergo treatment, with the result that the disease was to cast a deepening shadow over his mature years and was accentuated by neurasthenia, which had also afflicted his brother. It is a narration that questions one's judgment and emotions and instills doubt within the reader. Boule de suif epitomizes Maupassant’s style in its economy and balance. Guy de Maupassant 2h 11min | Biography , Drama , Romance | 14 April 1982 (France) The life and times of the famous French writer Guy de Maupassant. One can see from a story like Mouche (1890; Fly) that the latter were more than merely boating expeditions and that the girls who accompanied Maupassant and his friends were usually prostitutes or prospective prostitutes. He has printed more than 300 short stories, six stories, travel books as well as also a book of poetry. Guy de Maupassant was born on Aug. 5, 1850, in Normandy; his exact birthplace has never been established. A protege of Flaubert, Maupassant's short stories are characterized by their economy of style and their efficient effortless dénouement. His literary education came through his informal apprenticeship to Gustave Flaubert, who was a friend of his mother’s. He died in a private asylum at the age of 42. The commercial success of his writing made Flaubert famous and independently wealthy. His mother’s claim that he was born at the Château de Miromesnil has been disputed. His parents separated when he was 11 years old. After a gruesome suicide attempt in 1891 (he tried to cut his throat), de Maupassant spent the last 18 months of his life in a Paris mental home, the celebrated private asylum of Dr. Espirit Blanche. Indeed, there can be little doubt that the early years in Paris were the start of his phenomenal promiscuity. Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier are his pen… Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. 175 talking about this. After his mother and father divorced in 1861, Maupassant stayed with his mother. Maupassant’s story, Boule de suif (“Ball of Fat”), was not only by far the best of the six, it is probably the finest story he ever wrote. Maupassant was demobilized in July 1871 and resumed his law studies in Paris. Guy de Maupassant. His father managed to have him transferred, at his own wish, to the Ministry of Public Instruction in 1879. He was an author of the naturalist and realist schools of writing and is best known for his short stories, which are considered highly influential on much of modern literature. He felt a decided antipathy for this form of life and deliberately engineered his own expulsion for some trivial offense in 1868. In it, a prostitute traveling by coach is companionably treated by her fellow French passengers, who are anxious to share her provisions of food, but then a German officer stops the coach and refuses to let it proceed until he has possessed her; the other passengers induce her to satisfy him, and then ostracize her for the rest of the journey. He is considered one of the fathers of the modern short story as well as one of its finest practitioners. —from "A Parisian Affair" (1881) by Guy de Maupassant “Was it a Dream?” is a story written by 19th century French writer, Guy de Maupassant. Literary and music critic. Guy de Maupassant died just two years after William Dickson invented the movie camera (and just one day short of two years after Thomas Edison stole credit for inventing it), but reading his short stories almost makes it seem as if he knew what was coming. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. Fast Facts: Guy de Maupassant Known For: French author of short stories, novels, and poetry Also Known As: Henri René Albert Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Valmont, Joseph Prunier, Maufrigneuse Born: August 5, 1850 in Tourville-sur-Arques, France Parents: … He left the ministry and spent the next two years writing articles for Le Gaulois and the Gil Blas. Guy de Maupassant, French naturalist writer of short stories and novels who is by general agreement the greatest French short-story writer. His paternal ancestors were noble, and his maternal grandfather Paul Le Poittevin was the artist Gustave Flaubert's godfather. (2020, August 28). But even these works had significance; Stephen King's famous novel "The Shining" has been compared to Maupassant's "The Inn.". A Story by Isaac Babel. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Perhaps his best-known work, "The Necklace," tells the story of Mathilde, a working-class girl who borrows a necklace from a wealthy friend when she attends a high society party. Guyl oli 6 … Guy de Maupassant. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. His stories reveal the various aspects of French life during his times. The girl was one of those pretty and charming young creatures who sometimes are born, as if by a slip of fate, into a family of clerks. Often beginning in media res (in the middle of the action), the modern short story dispenses with much if not all of the exposition, instead choosing to reveal character not from authorial description, but from the actions of the characters themselves. His work was admired by his contemporaries and imitated by those who came after him. by Guy de Maupassant The Necklace (1884) is a famous short story and morality tale that is widely read in classrooms throughout the world. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. A lot of his stories were founded on the Franco-Prussian War and the lives of acquitted people who part of it. But de Maupassant's horror fiction is only a small portion of his work, some 39 stories or so. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Whenever Flaubert was staying in Paris, he used to invite Maupassant to lunch on Sundays, lecture him on prose style, and correct his youthful literary exercises. Guy de Maupassant was a prolific 19th century French writer who is also considered as the ‘Father Of Short Story Writing’. Through her parenting, he was exposed to literature, which would set him on the path to becoming a writer. It was a concise description of a twofold relationship: if Flaubert was the inspiration for Maupassant the writer, he also provided the child of a broken marriage with a foster father. Guy de Maupassant - Guy de Maupassant - Mature life and works: As soon as Boule de suif was published, Maupassant found himself in demand by newspapers. Guy de Maupassant is regarded as the best French writer of short stories. ThoughtCo. His 300 stories were written in the naturalist style and often described the life of the lower and middle classes. It follows the story of a man who spends all his spare time mourning over his lover's grave. "Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Father of the Short Story." He is one of the fathers of the modern short story. He is also a novelist and poet. Mathilde loses the necklace and works the rest of her life to pay for it, only discovering years later that it was a worthless piece of costume jewelry. Guy de Maupassant once said, ''It is the lives we encounter that make life worth living.'' But it was her friend Flaubert who opened doors for the budding young writer. Born on August 5, 1850 in the Castle Miromesnil in France, Guy de Maupassant was a sweet young boy who had a knack for storytelling from a young age. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. Guy de Maupassant was one of the highest French authors in the 19th century. Maupassanti mõlemad vanemad Gustave de Maupassant ja Laure Le Poittevin olid pärit jõukast kodanlaseperest. Analysis of Guy de Maupassant’s Stories By Nasrullah Mambrol on December 5, 2019 • ( 0). Some of his reno… He completed his primary school education at the local church. Guy de Maupassant (1850-93) was known for his hugely influential short stories and the vivid realism of his novels. When Maupassant was in his early 20s, he discovered that he was suffering from syphilis, one of the most frightening and widespread maladies of the age. Maupassant grew up in … Both parents came of Norman families, the father’s of the minor aristocracy, but the marriage was a failure, and the couple separated permanently when Guy was 11 years old. "The Necklace" (French: La Parure) is an 1884 short story by French writer Guy de Maupassant. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. Maupassant’s mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893), French author of the naturalistic school who is generally considered the greatest French short story writer. Alien Hearts was the last book that Guy de Maupassant finished before his death aged just forty-three.It is the most original and psychologically penetrating of his several novels, and the one in which he attains a truly tragic perception of the wounded human heart. Maupassant delights in clever plotting, serving as a model for W. Somerset … https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guy-de-Maupassant, The Literature Network - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, All Poetry - Biography of Guy de Maupassant, Guy de Maupassant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Omissions? Corrections? Aleksei Kazantsev, a teacher of Russian philology, gave me shelter. Get more out of the story with our The Necklace Study Guide. Flaubert’s sudden and unexpected death in 1880 was a grievous blow to Maupassant. The fact that his brother died at an early age of the same disease suggests that it might have been congenital. Helpful Discussion Questions for 'The Necklace', Biography of Kate Chopin, American Author and Protofeminist, Quotes from Arthur Rimbaud's Surrealist Writing, Biography of Alice Walker, Pulitzer Prize Winning Writer, Biography of Washington Irving, Father of the American Short Story, A List of Every Nobel Prize Winner in Literature, 27 Black American Women Writers You Should Know, Flash Fiction From Baudelaire to Lydia Davis, High School Vocabulary in Context Worksheets, Profile of Toni Morrison, Nobel Prize Winning Novelist, Biography of Ernest Hemingway, Pulitzer and Nobel Prize Winning Writer, M.A., English Literature, California State University - Sacramento, B.A., English, California State University - Sacramento. His father came to his assistance again and obtained a post for him in the Ministry of Marine, which was intended to support him until he qualified as a lawyer. "Nowhere could she discover the dens of iniquity about which she had dreamed." Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 in Château de Miromesnil, France as Henry-René-Albert-Guy de Maupassant. The Question and Answer section for Guy de Maupassant: Short Stories is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. He did not care for the bureaucracy but was not unsuccessful and was several times promoted. Even though his writing career spanned barely a decade, Flaubert was prolific, writing some 300 short stories, three plays, six novels, and hundreds of newspaper articles. He then became a government clerk. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. Guy de Maupassant [gí d mópasán] (5. srpna 1850, Tourville-sur-Arques – 6. července 1893, Paříž) byl francouzský spisovatel 2. poloviny 19. století, spolu s Émilem Zolou a Gustavem Flaubertem představitel literárního realismu a naturalismu. The couple’s second son, Hervé, was born in 1856. Guy de Maupassant studied law and served in the military during the Franco-German War. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (Aug 5, 1850 - Jul 6, 1893) was a popular French author who wrote under the pen name Guy de Maupassant. He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. Guy de Maupassant. Lombardi, Esther. This was the beginning of the apprenticeship that was the making of Maupassant the writer. He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as Émile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). After a juvenile diatribe against romanticism and a passionate attack on languorous literature, the writer extolled the study of real life, and announced the publication of the new work. In the winter of 1916 I found myself in Petersburg with forged papers and without a kopeck to my name. Updates? The Complete Short Stories of Guy de Maupassant. Maupassant was one of six writers, led by Zola, who each contributed a short story on the Franco-German War to a volume called Les Soirées de Médan.
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