Santa Claus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Santa Claus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), See men and women dressed up as Santa Claus, elves, and reindeer participating in Santacon, London, 2013. For example, University of Texas psychology professor Jacqueline Woolley helped conduct a study that found, to the contrary, that children seemed competent in their use of logic, evidence, and comparative reasoning even though they might conclude that Santa Claus or other fanciful creatures were real: The adults they count on to provide reliable information about the world introduce them to Santa. With Lupita Tovar, Carlos Orellana, Juan José Martínez Casado, Donald Reed. [131][132] The League of Militant Atheists encouraged school pupils to campaign against Christmas traditions, among them being Santa Claus and the Christmas tree, as well as other Christian holidays including Easter; the League established an antireligious holiday to be the 31st of each month as a replacement. The traditional Christmas poem A Visit from St. Nicholas relates that Santa has: a little round bellyThat shook when he laugh'd, like a bowl full of jelly. He also mirrors some of our highest ideals: childhood purity and innocence, selfless giving, unfaltering love, justice, and mercy. Nast’s Santa owed much to the description given in the poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” (also known as “’Twas the Night Before Christmas”), first published in 1823. Woman turns to prostitution after her beloved soldier leaves her. Here are just some of the things you'll see right here on Christmas Eve! [128][129], Mary Baker Eddy, the founder of the Christian Science movement, wrote: "the children should not be taught that Santa Claus has aught to do with this [Christmas] pastime. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Some 26% of the Dutch population gives presents on both days. It is said that on Christmas Eve Santa Claus loads his sleigh with toys and flies around the world, drawn by nine reindeer. By the end of the 20th century, the reality of mass mechanized production became more fully accepted by the Western public. [75], Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many Santa grottos were not operating for the 2020 Christmas season. Various psychologists and researchers have wrestled with the ways that young children are convinced of the existence of Santa Claus, and have wondered whether children's abilities to critically weigh real-world evidence may be undermined by their belief in this or other imaginary figures. "[130], Under the Marxist–Leninist doctrine of state atheism in the Soviet Union after its foundation in 1917, Christmas celebrations—along with other religious holidays—were prohibited as a result of the Soviet antireligious campaign. Enjoy Christmas with Santa Claus at the North Pole, an award-winning Christmas website. [citation needed] In the Italian Befana tradition, the gift-giving witch is perpetually covered with soot from her trips down the chimneys of children's homes. [124] In the Dutch New Netherland colony, season celebrations focused on New Year's Day. [108][109] This "tracking" can now be done via the Internet and NORAD's website. The area set up for this purpose is festively decorated, usually with a large throne, and is called variously "Santa's Grotto", "Santa's Workshop" or a similar term. Host to Motorsport, Car Shows, VW Festivals, Modified Car Shows, Family Events, Run What Ya Brung (RWYB) Public Track Days and Drifting. [52] In The Sopranos episode, "To Save Us All from Satan's Power", Paulie Gualtieri says he "Used to think Santa and Mrs. Claus were running a sweatshop over there. Historically, Coca-Cola was not the first soft drink company to utilize the modern image of Santa Claus in its advertising—White Rock Beverages had already used a red and white Santa to sell mineral water in 1915 and then in advertisements for its ginger ale in 1923. Santa Claus, Christmas and the North Pole live at the emailSanta.com website, Christmas Day and every day of the year! That's part of the magic for me, especially in a culture where we've become so commercialized and hooked into manufactured icons. All year long, your little ones can receive personalized video or phone calls from Santa! [63], There is also a city named North Pole in Alaska where a tourist attraction known as the "Santa Claus House" has been established. [29][better source needed], In 1821, the book A New-year's present, to the little ones from five to twelve was published in New York. The post office welcomes 300,000 visitors a year, with 70,000 visitors in December alone. Sometimes children's charities answer letters in poor communities, or from children's hospitals, and give them presents they would not otherwise receive. [26] The flying reindeer could symbolize the use of fly agaric by Sámi shamans.[27]. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Santa-Claus. His grotto is usually located in Fantasyland. Today’s most common depiction of Santa Claus is of a portly white-bearded gentleman dressed in a red suit with a black belt and white fur trim, black boots, and a soft red cap with white fur trim. [8][40] The popularity of the image spawned urban legends that Santa Claus was invented by The Coca-Cola Company or that Santa wears red and white because they are the colors used to promote the Coca-Cola brand. On the night of the first Christmas, when Jesus, the Savior of the world was born, shepherds were in the field and suddenly surrounded by angels, who said, "Glory to God in highest heaven and peace on earth to those with whom God is pleased." Some stories and legends include a village, inhabited by his helpers, surrounding his home and shop. The resort town combines old and new, with a modern marina and waterfont promenade alongside ancient archaeological sites and a nearby nature preserve. On 23 December 2008, Jason Kenney, Canada's minister of Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism, formally awarded Canadian citizenship status to Santa Claus. Jonathan Meath: Why Should We Believe in Santa? From 2002 to 2014, the program replied to approximately "one million letters or more a year, and in total answered more than 24.7 million letters";[89] as of 2015, it responds to more than 1.5 million letters per year, "in over 30 languages, including Braille answering them all in the language they are written". We ask Kris Kringle, a.k.a. [21] With the Christianization of Germanic Europe, numerous traditions were absorbed from Yuletide celebrations into modern Christmas. Santa Claus is said to live at the North Pole with his wife, where he spends the year making toys with the help of his elves. At that time, sleighs were how you got about Manhattan.". [citation needed] The leader of the wild hunt is frequently attested as the god Wodan (Norse Odin), bearing (among many names) the names Jólnir, meaning "Yule figure", and Langbarðr, meaning "long-beard", in Old Norse. The Santa Fe benefits from superior rigidity through the use of advanced high strength steel and high impact energy absorption that protects passengers in the event of a collision. Father Christmas fills the role in many European countries. Volunteers dressed as Santa Claus typically became part of fundraising drives to aid needy families at Christmas time. [74] There are associations with members who portray Santa; for example, Mr. Meath was a board member of the international organization called Fraternal Order of Real Bearded Santas. [127] A number of denominations of Christians have varying concerns about Santa Claus, which range from acceptance to denouncement. The modern character of Santa Claus was based on traditions surrounding the historical Saint Nicholas (a fourth-century Greek bishop and gift-giver of Myra), the English figure of Father Christmas, and the Dutch figure of Sinterklaas (also based on Saint Nicholas). [81], In 2006, according to the UPU's 2007 study and survey of national postal operations, France's Postal Service received the most letters for Santa Claus or "Père Noël" with 1,220,000 letters received from 126 countries. Other modern additions to the "story" of Santa include Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, the 9th and lead reindeer created in 1939 by Robert L. May, a Montgomery Ward copywriter, and All that Santa stuff seems to me like cheap show business," said David König of the Creative Copywriters Club, pointing out that it is primarily an American and British tradition. Sailors from Bari collected just half of Nicholas' skeleton, leaving all the minor fragments in the church sarcophagus. L. Frank Baum's The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus, a 1902 children's book, further popularized Santa Claus. Condemnation of Christmas was prevalent among the 17th-century English Puritans and Dutch Calvinists who banned the holiday as either pagan or Roman Catholic. We offer current accounts, savings, mortgages, loans, credit cards and much more. As the years passed, Santa Claus evolved in popular culture into a large, heavyset person. Santa Cruz Bicycles was founded in 1993 in a space the size of a single car garage in the Seabright Cannery, in Santa Cruz California... Hi! On Christmas Eve he loads his sleigh with toys and flies around the world, drawn by eight reindeer, stopping at each child’s house; he slides down the chimney and leaves the gifts, refreshing himself with the milk and cookies left for him by the household’s children. Derry City, Northern Ireland had held the record since 9 September 2007, when a total of 12,965 people dressed up as Santa or Santa's helpers. ADVERTISEMENT. The WMS and transportation system are fully integrated, allowing (the elves) to make optimal decisions that balance transportation and order picking and other DC costs. …Dutch variant of the name St. Nicholas). I'm against Santa in my country only." Caricaturist and political cartoonist Thomas Nast also played a role in the creation of Santa's image. Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a legendary[1] character originating in Western Christian culture who is said to bring gifts on Christmas Eve of toys and candy to well-behaved children,[2] and either coal or nothing to naughty children. The Santa emoji had a frown on Android 4.4, which was resolved in Android 5.0. "There Really Is a Santa Claus: The History of St. Nicholas & Christmas Holiday Traditions" p. 39. Hotel Taburiente S.C.Tenerife. [37] The tale had become well known by the 1870s. Last minute rituals for children before going to bed include aligning stockings at the mantelpiece or other place where Santa cannot fail to see them, peeking up the chimney (in homes with a fireplace), glancing out a window and scanning the heavens for Santa's sleigh, and (in homes without a fireplace) unlocking an exterior door so Santa can easily enter the house. Father Christmas fills the role in many European countries. Santa Claus, legendary figure who is the traditional patron of Christmas in the United States and other countries, bringing gifts to children. However, actively deceiving a child into believing in Santa Claus's real-world existence, sometimes even to the extent of fabricating false evidence to convince them despite their growing natural doubts, does not result in imaginative play and can promote credulity in the face of strong evidence against Santa Claus's existence.[142][143].
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