four Westminster MPs, 28 MLAs, and 105 councillors. [88][89], On 10 February 2005, the government-appointed Independent Monitoring Commission reported that it firmly supported the PSNI and Garda Síochána assessments that the IRA was responsible for the Northern Bank robbery and that certain senior members of Sinn Féin were also senior members of the IRA and would have had knowledge of and given approval to the carrying out of the robbery. Our priorities will be building of homes, fixing of the health service and delivering a fair economic recovery. If it does not, EU disintegration becomes a real possibility. [169] In the 2016 election it made further gains, finishing with 23 seats and overtaking the Labour Party as the third-largest party in the Dáil. The party has three ministers in the Executive Committee. It takes its name from the Irish Gaelic expression for FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. peace as part of its agenda for change. A split in January 1970, mirroring a split in the IRA, led to the emergence of two groups calling themselves Sinn Féin. [180][181], Sinn Féin made a breakthrough in the Dublin constituency in 2004. [172][173] Party leader Mary Lou McDonald called the result a "revolution" and announced she would pursue the formation of a government including Sinn Féin. Sinn Féin (/ʃɪn ˈfeɪn/ shin FAYN,[6] Irish: [ʃɪnʲ ˈfʲeːnʲ]; English: "[We] Ourselves")[7] is an Irish republican[1] and democratic socialist[1] political party active in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. absence of links, constitute an endorsement by Sinn Provos: The IRA and Sinn Fein. [62] Donaldson was found fatally shot in his home in County Donegal on 4 April 2006, and a murder inquiry was launched. On 11 January, the proposal to end abstentionism and take seats, if elected, in the Dáil, the Parliament of Northern Ireland and the Parliament of the United Kingdom was put before the members at the party's Ard Fheis. Liadh Ní Riada was elected in the South constituency, and Matt Carthy in Midlands–North-West. At a special Ard Fheis in March 1926, de Valera proposed that elected members be allowed to take their seats in the Dáil if and when the controversial Oath of Allegiance was removed. [68] There was opposition to this decision within Sinn Féin, and some members left, including elected representatives. [48] Over the next few years, Adams and those aligned with him would extend their influence throughout the republican movement and slowly marginalise Ó Brádaigh, part of a general trend of power in both Sinn Féin and the IRA shifting north. the 1998 Good Friday Agreement, Sinn Féin has been a fringe party for decades because of its support for the IRA’s violent campaign to force Britain to leave Northern Ireland before the 1998 Good Friday peace deal. Should the “alternative vote” system be used instead? However, in his address, Adams said, "We are an abstentionist party. In the 1983 UK general election eight months later, Sinn Féin increased its support, breaking the six-figure vote barrier in Northern Ireland for the first time by polling 102,701 votes (13.4%). [94][95], On 27 February 2005, a demonstration against the murder of Robert McCartney on 30 January 2005 was held in east Belfast. [149] The party continues to subscribe, however, to an abstentionist policy towards the Westminster British parliament, on account of opposing that parliament's jurisdiction in Northern Ireland, as well as its oath to the Queen.[150][151]. governments following multi-party negotiations in Belfast. Over the past decade or more, Bobby … [107] The party aims to eradicate poverty. [45] Sinn Féin was given a concrete presence in the community when the IRA declared a ceasefire in 1975. The pro-Treaty and anti-Treaty components (led by Michael Collins and Éamon de Valera respectively) managed to agree on a "Coalition Panel" of Sinn Féin candidates to stand in the 1922 general election. [40], Because the "Provisionals" were committed to military rather than political action, Sinn Féin's initial membership was largely confined, in Danny Morrison's words, to men "over military age or women". quoted in Gordon Lucy, The Northern Ireland Local Government Elections of 1993, Ulster Society Press. [184] In the 2019 election, Carthy was re-elected, but Boylan and Ní Riada lost their seats. On 10 February 2018, Mary Lou McDonald was announced as the new president of Sinn Féin at a special Ard Fheis in Dublin. [28] At the 1955 United Kingdom general election, two Sinn Féin candidates were elected to Westminster, but the party's vote decreased at the following election in 1959, during the IRA's Border Campaign. At the 1910 Ard Fheis (party conference) the attendance was poor, and there was difficulty finding members willing to take seats on the executive. It directs the overall implementation of Sinn Féin policy and activities of the party. In addition to winning long-targeted seats such as Dublin Central and Dublin North-West, the party gained unexpected seats in Cork East and Sligo–North Leitrim. As the "Officials" dropped all mention of Sinn Féin from their name in 1982–instead calling themselves the Workers' Party of Ireland–the term "Provisional Sinn Féin" has fallen out of use, and the party is now known simply as "Sinn Féin". Republicans opposed to the direction taken by Sinn Féin in the peace process formed the 32 County Sovereignty Movement in the late 1990s. provided solely as a service. goal of a just and lasting [136][137] It also criticises the EU on grounds of neoliberalism. [47] Around the same time, Gerry Adams began writing for Republican News, calling for Sinn Féin to become more involved politically. This undermined confidence among unionists about the sincerity of republicans towards reaching agreement. which the party reached with the other northern parties and the Irish and British Unionists have criticised Sinn Fein leaders Mary Lou McDonald and Michelle O'Neill for joining ex-party president Gerry Adams at the funeral of IRA terrorist and Sinn Fein … In the 1918 general election, Sinn Féin won 73 of Ireland's 105 seats, and in January 1919, its MPs assembled in Dublin and proclaimed themselves Dáil Éireann, the parliament of Ireland. Multi-party negotiations began in 1994 in Northern Ireland, without Sinn Féin. 14 TDs and 158 councillors. )[22] Anti-Treaty Sinn Féin members continued to boycott the Dáil. Sinn Fein supported a no vote in the referendum on the Twenty-eighth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 2008. [112], Sinn Féin has been considered to be Eurosceptic. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. They were manned by Sinn Féin, which had been legalised the previous year by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland. Ard Chomhairle, Sinn Féin says it maintains The relevant parties to these talks were given a deadline of 24 November 2006 to decide upon whether or not they would ultimately form the executive.[66]. Alex Maskey, a former Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Belfast, was told by relatives of McCartney to "hand over the 12" IRA members involved. [42] Sinn Féin took off as a protest movement after the introduction of internment in August 1971, organising marches and pickets. The most senior Sinn Féin figures in Northern Ireland’s cross-community government, Deputy First Minister Michelle O’Neill and Finance Minister Conor Murphy, didn’t respond to calls for them to resign during a two-hour barrage of criticism. After his death on hunger strike, his seat was held, with an increased vote, by his election agent, Owen Carron. [57] By October of the following year an IRA Convention had indicated its support for elected Sinn Féin TDs taking their seats. Two other Anti H-Block candidates were elected to Dáil Éireann in the general election in the Republic. All its sitting TDs were returned, with Seán Crowe regaining the seat he had lost in 2007 in Dublin South-West. The Ard Chomhairle can co-opt eight members for specific posts and additional members can be co-opted, if necessary, to ensure that at least thirty per cent of Ard Chomhairle members are women. [153] All Sinn Féin MPs increased their share of the vote and with the exception of Fermanagh and South Tyrone, increased their majorities. [92], Gerry Adams responded to the IMC report by challenging the Irish government to have him arrested for IRA membership—a crime in both jurisdictions—and for conspiracy. [175], Sinn Féin is represented on most county and city councils. Behind the Mask, his sixth, is a provocative foray into the organization so synonymous with violence: the Irish Republican Army and its political wing of Sinn Fein. [41] A Sinn Féin organiser of the time in Belfast described the party's role as "agitation and publicity". It is not my intention to advocate change in this situation. 95. Sinn Fein celebrated their surge in Ireland’s general election by singing folk songs commemorating the Irish Republican Army’s fight against British … [179] In the 2009 election, de Brún was re-elected with 126,184 first preference votes, the only candidate to reach the quota on the first count. Sinn Féin ("We Ourselves", often mistranslated as "Ourselves Alone") is the name of an Irish political party founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith. [177] However, three of Sinn Féin's seven representatives on Dublin City Council resigned within six months of the June 2009 elections, one of them defecting to the Labour Party. 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The Provisional IRA declared a ceasefire in August 1994. This website only collects personal, identifiable information, [91] The IMC recommended further financial sanctions against Sinn Féin members of the Northern Ireland Assembly. With Patrick Pearse’s seizure of the GPO building in Dublin in 1916? In the Dáil debates that followed, the party divided on the Treaty. [34] The Caretaker Executive's first act was to pass a resolution pledging allegiance to the 32-county Irish Republic and the Provisional Army Council. One, under the continued leadership of Tomás Mac Giolla, became known as "Sinn Féin (Gardiner Place)", or "Official Sinn Féin"; the other, led by Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, became known as "Sinn Féin (Kevin Street)", or "Provisional Sinn Féin". It was the party's first by-election victory in the Republic of Ireland since 1925. [26][27] Vice-President and de facto leader Mary MacSwiney announced that the party simply did not have the funds to contest the second election called that year, declaring "no true Irish citizen can vote for any of the other parties". The IRA and Sinn Féin were founded at different times, and went through many formations, objectives and ideals before the 1950’s. With the Partition of Ireland in 1921? [23] De Valera's resignation meant also the loss of financial support from America. In the Six Counties, Sinn Féin is the leading nationalist party. [170] It ran seven candidates in the Seanad election, all of whom were successful. Martin McGuinness also won a seat in Mid Ulster. [12][13], Sinn Féin was founded on 28 November 1905, when, at the first annual Convention of the National Council, Arthur Griffith outlined the Sinn Féin policy, "to establish in Ireland's capital a national legislature endowed with the moral authority of the Irish nation". [85], The Northern Bank robbery of £26.5 million in Belfast in December 2004 further delayed a political deal in Northern Ireland. At the time, the Northern Ireland Executive co-led by Sinn Féin had capped funeral attendances at 30 — not the thousands who lined the streets of Catholic west Belfast that day. "Provisional Sinn Féin", in W.D. Fine Gael S enator Mary Seery Kearney expressed her shock after discovering a badge, emblazoned with the words Irish Republican Army' on it, for sale on their official party shop website.. She described it as an "insult to victims of the Troubles". On the political side was Sinn Féin, the Irish Republican Party. They supported all three of the main enemies of the free world in the last century - fascism, communism and Islamism. [52], This was the origin of what became known as the Armalite and ballot box strategy. Mrs O'Hare was Sinn Fein's representative in the United States for 20 years, before she returned to Ireland in 2019. Echoes of 1970s strategy. [174] Ultimately negotiations to form a new government led to Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael and the Green Party agreeing to enter a majority coalition government in June. The movement founded almost 100 years ago by Arthur too old or too young to do something.”, Bobby At the 1983 Ard Fheis the constitution was amended to remove the ban on the discussion of abstentionism to allow Sinn Féin to run a candidate in the forthcoming European elections. [106] In the European Parliament, the party aligns itself with the European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL) parliamentary group. its The party contested the 1908 North Leitrim by-election, where it secure… The party went on to win three seats in the Seanad election which followed their success at the general election. The original Sinn Féin organisation was founded in 1905 by Arthur Griffith, but has split substantially on a number of occasions since then, notably giving rise in the aftermath of the Irish Civil War to the two traditionally dominant parties of southern Irish politics: Fianna Fáil, and Cumann na nGaedheal (now Fine Gael). This measure cost the party approximately £400,000. The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin, Second Edition (Irish Studies) by Brendan O'Brien 5.0 out of 5 stars 2. [134] In 2016, the Sinn Féin party president, Gerry Adams was invited by the Cuban government to attend the state funeral of Fidel Castro whom Adams described as a 'freedom fighter' and a 'friend of Ireland's struggle'. [156] In the snap election eight months later caused by the resignation of McGuinness as deputy First Minister, however, the party surged, winning 27.9% of the popular vote to 28.1% for the DUP, and 27 seats to the DUP's 28 in an Assembly reduced by 18 seats. [118] In its manifesto for the 2015 UK general election, Sinn Féin pledged that the party would campaign for the UK to stay within the European Union (EU), with Martin McGuinness saying that an exit "would be absolutely economically disastrous". either expressed or implied, and should not be considered But will anyone here object if, with a ballot paper in this hand and an Armalite in the other, we take power in Ireland? [115] Sinn Féin was on the same side of the debate as the DUP and most of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) in that they wanted to pull out when UK had its referendum in 1975. The Sinn Féin Ard Chomhairle meets at least once a month. While this was partly due to an electoral pact between unionist candidates, the SF vote fell in the four constituencies they contested.[144]. In the Oireachtas (the parliament of the Republic of Ireland), Sinn Féin currently sits as the main opposition and the second largest party having won the largest share of first-preference votes at the 2020 Irish general election. When his motion was defeated, de Valera resigned from Sinn Féin; on 16 May 1926, he founded his own party, Fianna Fáil, which was dedicated to republicanising the Free State from within its political structures. [176] At the local elections of June 2009, the party's vote fell by 0.95% to 7.34%, with no change in the number of seats. A DUBLIN-BASED SENATOR has hit out at Sinn Féin for selling IRA memorabilia on their online website. In the 17th century with the first Protestant settlers in the Northeast of Ireland? [51] Danny Morrison expressed the mood at the 1981 Ard Fheis when he said: Who here really believes we can win the war through the ballot box? Fein or the website administrators of the organizations, products or information and The party overtook its nationalist rival, the Social Democratic and Labour Party, as the largest nationalist party in the local elections and UK general election of 2001, winning four Westminster seats to the SDLP's three. [37] By then, however, the label "Provisional" or "Provo" was already being applied to them by the media. Thus, when the motion to end abstention was put to the Ard Fheis on 1 November 1986, it was clear that there would not be a split in the IRA as there had been in 1970. the oldest political The nadir for SF in this period came in 1992, with Gerry Adams losing his Belfast West seat to the SDLP, and the SF vote falling in the other constituencies that they had contested relative to 1987.[148]. [164], On 26 November 2010, Pearse Doherty won a seat in the Donegal South-West by-election. [166][167], In the 2011 Irish general election the party made significant gains. Sinn Féin is committed to the transformation of Irish society and to a negotiated and democratic settlement. The most well-known opponent was former IRA prisoner Gerry McGeough, who stood in the 2007 Assembly election against Sinn Féin in the constituency of Fermanagh and South Tyrone, as an Independent Republican. Sinn Féin is an Irish Republican party. Sinn Féin is one of the two largest parties in the Northern Ireland Assembly, winning one seat less than the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) at the 2017 Northern Ireland Assembly election. At the Ard Fheis on 18 November 2017, Gerry Adams announced he would stand down as president of Sinn Féin in 2018, and would not stand for re-election as TD for Louth. 'Incident centres' were set up to communicate potential confrontations to the British authorities. Sinn Féin returned to Northern Ireland elections at the 1982 Assembly elections, winning five seats with 64,191 votes (10.1%). Griffith evolved into a number of organisations which carried the name. [141][142][143] Sinn Féin succeeded in winning 59 seats in the 1985 local government elections, after it had predicted winning only 40 seats. The party narrowly missed winning additional seats in Belfast North and Fermanagh and South Tyrone. Flackes & Sydney Elliott (1994). Through its leadership, the Using the case of Sinn Féin and the IRA in Northern Ireland, it shows that moderation is a multidimensional process, entailing a change in strategic behaviour but not necessarily in the goals or values of a separatist group. Government and newspapers dubbed the Rising "the Sinn Féin Rising". [119] Its policy of a "Europe of Equals", and its critical engagement after 2001, together with its engagement with the European Parliament, marks a change from the party's previous opposition to the EU. “Sinn Féin should come under army organisers at all levels.” Sinn Féin’s work, the document said, “gains the respect of the people which in turn leads to increased support for the [IRA] cell”. The chief strategist of the IRA is named as a man living in Derry who is also active in Sinn Fein, the political wing of the IRA. The prisoners' protest climaxed with the 1981 hunger strike, during which striker Bobby Sands was elected Member of Parliament for Fermanagh and South Tyrone as an Anti H-Block candidate. [97][98] Three IRA men were expelled from the organisation, and a man was charged with McCartney's murder. It opposes an EU constitution because it would reduce the sovereignty of the member-states. It is an eight-member body nominated by the Sinn Féin Ard Chomhairle (National Executive) and also includes the chairperson of each cúige. The phrase "Sinn Féin" is Irish for "Ourselves" or "We Ourselves",[9][10] although it is frequently mistranslated as "ourselves alone" (from "Sinn Féin Amháin", an early-20th-century slogan). [60], The talks led to the Good Friday Agreement of 10 April 1998, which set up an inclusive devolved government in Northern Ireland, and altered the Dublin government's constitutional claim to the whole island in Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland. Agnès Maillot, New Sinn Féin: Irish Republicanism in the Twenty-First Century p 131. [64], When Sinn Féin and the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) became the largest parties, by the terms of the Good Friday Agreement no deal could be made without the support of both parties. [71], In 2017 and 2018 there were allegations of bullying within the party, leading to a number of resignations and expulsions of elected members.[72]. (1954-1981), on hunger strike in 1981. Its report angered the already disaffected traditional republican element within the party, notably Seán Mac Stíofáin and Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, who viewed such a policy as treason against the Irish Republic. The party does state that in cases of incest, rape, sexual abuse, "fatal foetal abnormalities", or when a woman's life and health are at risk or in danger, the final decision must rest with the woman. [165] After negotiations with the left-wing Independent TDs Finian McGrath and Maureen O'Sullivan, a Technical Group was formed in the Dáil to give its members more speaking time. part to play. Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald reacted to Drew Harris’ comments by saying: “The war is over, the IRA is off the stage”. [29] Through the 1960s, some leading figures in the movement, such as Cathal Goulding, Seán Garland, Billy McMillen, Tomás Mac Giolla, moved steadily to the left, even to Marxism, as a result of their own reading and thinking and contacts with the Irish and international left. In the Irish local elections of 1999 the party increased its number of councillors from 7 to 23. It suspended Sinn Féin from the talks, and began to insist that the IRA decommission all of their weapons before Sinn Féin be re-admitted to the talks; this led to the IRA calling off its ceasefire. [152] In Fermanagh and South Tyrone, Unionist parties agreed a joint candidate,[154] this resulted in the closest contest of the election, with Sinn Féin MP Michelle Gildernew holding her seat by 4 votes after 3 recounts and an election petition challenging the result. The three were S. Cassidy (Dungannon), J. J. McCusker (Fermanagh) and W. McCartney (Derry). Sinn Féin has been accused of showing arrogance, self-entitlement and privilege over its actions in relation to the funeral of Bobby Storey. Sands Conservatives and unionists put down amendments to have the Sinn Féin MPs evicted from their offices at the House of Commons but these were defeated. [81] However, the SF leadership has denied these claims. The British government responded by saying it would ask MPs to vote to withdraw the parliamentary allowances of the four Sinn Féin MPs elected in 2001. Sinn Féin pledged to be a strong opposition to the new coalition.
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