1334 BC. 1940s. [33], There are two main methods for differentiating between the two pharaohs. Einzig im Grab von Merire II. Smenchkare is de naam van twee (mogelijke) farao's in de Egyptische oudheid.De naam Smenchkare betekent: "Sterk is de ziel van Re".. De eerste is niet meer dan een naam op de lange lijst met koningsnamen van de 13e dynastie.Wat bekender is de koning van deze naam van de 18e dynastie van het Nieuwe Rijk, waarover dit artikel gaat, hoewel ook omtrent deze persoon veel onduidelijk is. For instance, when the mortuary wine docket surfaced from the 'House of Smenkhkare (deceased)', it seemed to appear that he changed his name back before he died. [33] For the better part of a century, the repetition of throne names was taken to mean that Smenkhare changed his name to Neferneferuaten at some point, probably upon the start of his sole reign. It was built in approximately Year 15 and was likely built for a significant event related to him. And for a long time the only thing that makes me allow in my own mind for two individuals is that depiction with Meritaten in Meryre’s tomb. In comparison to the theories mentioned above, Marc Gabolde has advocated that Smenkhkare's Great Royal Wife, Meritaten, became Pharaoh Neferneferuaten after her husband's death. in Amarna, wo er mit der Großen königlichen Gemahlin Meritaton dargestellt sein soll, allerdings sind die Kartuschen völlig zerstört. A royal vulture pectoral which was found placed on the head of the KV55 mummy. Evidence of her political importance is seen in the large number of carved scenes in which she is shown accompanying him during ceremonial acts. He only appeared in the record near the end of Akhenaton’s reign. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3822010. Bei nicht wissenschaftlich belegten Epochen der ägyptischen Chronologie wird immer wieder auf Manetho verwiesen. Smenkhkare apparently reigned for about three years, and spent some uncertain length of time as Akhenaten's coregent. Smenkhkare, (flourished 14th century bce ), king (reigned 1335–32 bce) of the 18th dynasty (1539–1292 bce) of ancient Egypt, probably in coregency with Akhenaton, his predecessor, for most of the period. Smenkhkare. Newberry, P. E. 'Appendix III: Report on the Floral Wreaths Found in the Coffins of Tut.Ankh.Amen' in H. Carter, This page was last edited on 13 March 2021, at 03:27. During the first five years of Amenhotep's reign, Nefertiti enjoyed a high profile. [74] The mummy itself was relatively unmolested: the wrappings were undisturbed but royal insignia were removed and various gold items were left behind including the gold vulture collar on the head of the mummy. His birth name was Smenkh-ka-re (or Djeser-kheperu, meaning "Vigorous is the Soul of Re, Holy of Manifestations"). Dynastie (Neues Reich), welcher etwa von 1336–1333 v. Chr. steht dazu folgendes: „Demnach kommt Anchet-chepru-Re nur noch als Thronname der Nofretete in Betracht; sie scheint von Ach-en-Aten (Echnaton) in den späteren Jahren seiner Regierung zur Mitregentin erhoben worden zu sein“. [6][7] Further, Smenkhkare has also been put forth as a candidate for the mummy in KV55. drei Jahre Mitregent von, Semenchkare wurde durch seine Heirat mit Meritaton (älteste Tochter Echnatons) legitimer Nachfolger Echnatons und überlebte seinen Vorgänger um 1–5 Jahre (, Meritaton wird Echnatons Nachfolgerin, heiratet Semenchkare, der durch diese Heirat den Thron erbt (, Semenchkare ist mit Nofretete identisch (, Semench-ka-Re djeser-cheperu, ohne Kartusche. Smenkhkare as successor to Neferneferuaten, Homosexuality between Akhenaten and Smenkhkare, sfn error: no target: CITEREFDodson2009 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFRidley2019 (. Chr.) [16] Smenkhkare and Meritaten appear together in the tomb of Meryre II at Amarna, rewarding Meryre. The boy could very well be Akhenaten's older brother Prince Thutmose or even Smenkhkare given that the KV35 ladies are now known to be related to Tutankamun.[66]. Left alone in a tomb with few of the trappings of the typical Ancient Egyptian burial, the KV55 mummy appears to be not so much buried as disposed of. E 14715. Some … Tag des III. He is to be distinguished from the king … When the two pharaohs were still considered the same, male person, theories arose that Smenkhkare and Akhenaten were homosexual lovers or even married. Beispiele sind „Spaziergang im Garten“ und „Statuenkopf eines Königs“ im Museum Berlin. In 1978, it was proposed that there were two individuals using the same name: a male king Smenkhkare and a female Neferneferuaten. März 2021 um 00:40 Uhr bearbeitet. Bell suggests feelings toward Akhenaten had softened by this time resulting in a "nameless king but still a consecrated pharaoh". Miller, J. Because of this, perhaps no one from the Amarna Interlude has been the subject of so much speculation as Smenkhkare. Furthermore, work is believed to have halted on the Amarna tombs shortly after Year 13. Smenkhkare was husband to Meritaten, the daughter of his likely co-regent, Akhenaten. Perhaps the most magnificent was a vast hall more than 125 metres square and including over 500 pillars. Dynastie ist jedoch archäologisch so wenig belegt und so schwer einzuordnen wie Semenchkare. The content was retold on the Archaeology News Network website and is representative of a portion of the dissent: A specialist in human osteology and paleopathology, Baker takes issue with the identification of the skeletonized mummy KV55 as Tutankhamun’s father, Akhenaten. A Contribution to the Study of the Later Years of Nefertiti.". But surely indeed to fight against that persuasion! Der später verfemte Echnaton starb vermutlich im 17. However under this theory, Akhenaten would be dead by the time Meritaten became pharaoh as Neferneferuaten. „Semenchkare“ müsste er aber hier geschrieben sein, denn nach gängiger Meinung hat er sich zu diesem Zeitpunkt schon lange umbenannt! These earlier analyses – documented with written descriptions, photographs and radiographs – show a pattern of fused and unfused epiphyses (caps on ends of growing bones) throughout the skeleton, indicating a man much younger than Akhenaten is believed to have been at the time of his death. XIII C. XLIV. (2006) p 31-32; also Pendlebury, 1951 PIs. Ankhkheperure Smenkhkare Djeser Kheperu (sometimes spelled Smenkhare, Smenkare or Smenkhkara) was a short lived Pharaoh in the late 18th Dynasty. There, Smenkhkare wears the khepresh crown, however he is called the son-in-law of Akhenaten. Very little is known of Smenkhkare for certain because later kings sought to erase the Amarna Period from history. [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass die CT-Untersuchung nur einen einzigen Hinweis (eine degenerative Veränderung der Wirbelsäule) nennt, der ein höheres Sterbealter wahrscheinlich macht. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. If so, he is a candidate for father of the prince Tutankhaten, who would eventually become Pharaoh Tutankhamun. : El-Mahdy, S. 346). Die Inschrift verweist auf einen bisher nicht lokalisierten Totentempel des Königs und enthält das teilweise zerstörte Titular T1-E2, aber nicht den Namen Semenchkare (auch wenn in der Literatur das Titular oft als „Semenchkare“ übertragen wird – hier schreibt wohl einer vom anderen ab). Die aufgefundenen Grabbeigaben stammen ausschließlich aus der Periode Amenophis III. Aside from the tomb of Meryre II, a carved and painted relief showing an, A linen garment decorated with 39 gold daisies along with. [17] The names of the king have since been cut out but were recorded around 1850 by Karl Lepsius. For example, stele in Berlin depicts a pair of royal figures, one in the double crown and the other, who appears more feminine, in the khepresh crown. While there are few monuments or artifacts that attest to Smenkhkare's existence, there is a major addition to the Amarna palace complex that bears his name. Egyptologists do not even agree whether he was a man or a woman - although the position that he was a man is traditional, and more common. : It is essential that, whether the KV55 skeleton is that of Smenkhkare or some previously-unknown prince… the assumption that the KV55 bones are those of Akhenaten be rejected before it becomes ‘, Das Geheimnis der Mumie aus KV55 (Mystery of the Mummy from KV55), News from the Valley of the Kings: DNA Shows that KV55 Mummy Probably Not Akhenaten, Royal Rumpus over King Tutankhamun's Ancestry, Commentary: Who’s the Real Tut? It may simply be that they ran out of tombs or time. [37] The issue of a female Neferneferuaten was finally settled for the remaining holdouts when Allen confirmed Marc Gabolde's findings that objects from Tutankhamun's tomb originally inscribed for Neferneferuaten which had been read using the epithet "...desired of Akhenaten" were originally inscribed as Akhet-en-hyes or "effective for her husband."[38][39]. Gleiches scheint für den Sarg zu gelten, der heute nach Restaurierung des Sargdeckels für Echnatons Sarg gehalten wird. The jar may simply be a case of one king associating himself with a predecessor. They otherwise hold very different views on the succession, chronology and identity of Neferneferuaten. Smenkhkare (sometimes erroneously spelled Smenkhare or Smenkare and meaning Vigorous is the Soul of Ra) was an ephemeral Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh (1335-1333 BCE) of the late Eighteenth Dynasty, of whom very little is known for certain. Several items from the tomb of Tutankhamun bear the name of Smenkhkare: As the evidence came to light in bits and pieces at a time when Smenkhkare was assumed to have also used the name Neferneferuaten, perhaps at the start of his sole reign, it sometimes defied logic. 76, 1990, pp. Akhenaten (meaning Glorious Spirit of Aten) was originally born named Amenhotep (meaning Amen is pleased). Every one of his six daughters, whenever referred to in writings from the period, was repeatedly called … The skeletonized mummy was examined on a number of occasions over the years, including by Smith (1912), Derry (1931), Harrison (1966), Strouhal (1998/2010) and Filer (2001). She was born in around 1348 BC in the city of Thebes. The tomb is certainly not befitting any king, but even less so for Akhenaten. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Smenkhkare has received more than 522,584 page views. Man kennt bis heute kein Grab, keine eindeutig identifizierte Mumie, keine Statue, keine Stele mit dem Namen dieses Königs. They had six daughters and, according to some, one son. In Amarna Letter 35, the king of Alashia apologizes to Akhenaten for his small greeting gift of copper, explaining that a plague had killed off many of his copper miners. Read more on Wikipedia. Allen notes that the everyday interaction portrayed in them more likely indicates two living people.[21]. He did not possess the slightest dental pathology and not even the onset of degenerative changes in the spine and joints. There would be precedent for presenting a female pharaoh as a male, such as Hatshepsut had done generations prior. Ferner deutet das fehlende feminin-T im Namen auf einen Mann. Unstrittig ist, dass es sich hier um ein Grab aus der Amarnazeit handelt, das im Tal der Könige angesiedelt ist. Egyptian pharaoh. [5] Dennoch ist die Identität des Mannes weiterhin stark umstritten. Akhenaton (rappeur) Akhenaton (rappeur) 1 Akhenaton (rappeur) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Akhénaton (homonymie). If so, he would have been a maximum of five years old in Year 17, his … After the death of her husband, she may well have ruled Egypt briefly under the name pharaoh Smenkhkare (ruled 1336–1334 BCE). What DNA, CT scans, and archaeology tell us, Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Semenchkare&oldid=209769852, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Semenchkare war ca. They feared he might escape, the priest deciding Egypt's troubles began the year he was born, therefore Smenkhkare must be the cause - possessed by a god. : MÄS 46, S. 125): „Manethos Zeitangaben weichen also durchaus nicht von der chronologischen Wirklichkeit ab, sie verdienen Vertrauen, … die aus Manetho gewonnenen Zahlen würden die angegebene Chronologie noch verbessern.“. This can have occurred even before Tutankhaten was born, the father having despaired of Nefertiti's ability to conceive a male child―according to the theory that has Smenkhkare becoming a coregent in Year 12. A growing body of work soon began to appear to dispute the assessment of the age of the mummy and the identification of KV55 as Akhenaten. Upload media. A compound bow (Carter 48h) and the mummy bands (Carter 256b) were both reworked for Tutankhamun. Die Resultate sind 2010 publiziert worden und deuten sehr stark darauf, dass die Mumie in KV55 Echnaton und nicht Semenchkare ist, da er als Sohn von Teje und Amenophis III. Thus, the use of similar titularly led to a great deal of confusion among Egyptologists. Funnily enough, that is the only depiction we have of ‘him’. The tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings in 1907 by Edward R. Ayrton while working for Theodore M. Davis. There are few artifacts that attest to his existence at all, and so it is assumed his reign was short. About that time, a significant number of people depart the scene including three of Akhenaten's daughters, his mother and Kiya. [15] Under this theory, both pharaohs succeeded Akhenaten: Neferneferuaten as the chosen successor and Smenkhkare as a rival with the same prenomen, perhaps to challenge Akhenaten's unacceptable choice. Jedoch gibt es für diese direkte Nachfolgerschaft, ebenso ob Semenchkare überhaupt allein regiert hat, keinen Beleg. With the age discrepancy thus resolved, we could conclude that the KV55 mummy, the son of Amenhotep III and Tiye and the father of Tutankhamun, is almost certainly Akhenaten. It appeared that he had died closer to the age of 40 than 25, as originally thought. (Helck: 1324–1319, Rolf Krauss: 1335–1332 v. The authors [Hawass et al in JAMA] place this individual’s age at the time of death at 35–45, despite producing no evidence that repudiates well-known prior examinations citing the age in the 18–26 range. These were largely in keeping with the previous results (18–26 years) allowing for the technologies available. No feminine, no "t" Sometimes a /t/ and sometimes none. Eine Tatsache spricht jedoch dagegen: Untersuchungen von Pathologen haben ergeben, dass hier das Skelett eines 20- bis 25-jährigen Mannes gefunden wurde. Smenkhkare's origins Nearly the biggest mystery associated with Smenkhkare was where he came from. (2007) p 272; To wit: Allen (1994); Gabolde (1998); Eaton-Krauss and Krauss(2001); Hornung (2006); von Beckerath (1997); Allen (2006); Krauss (2007); Murnane (2001) "[36], Ten years later, James Peter Allen pointed out the name 'Ankhkheperure' nearly always included an epithet referring to Akhenaten such as 'desired of Wa en Re' when coupled with 'Neferneferuaten'. Aaron, or Smenkhkare, was pharaoh for a short interim period when Akhenaten was forced to abdicate when he tried to impose only one god (named Aten) on the Egyptians. 97–105. For him to have succeeded Neferneferuaten means that aside from a lone wine docket, he left not a single trace over the course of five to six years. Filer's conclusions were largely representative of the pre-2010 examinations, noting "...this man was not quite a fully mature adult, between 18 and 21 years when he died." Es wurde aufgrund von Teilen eines Grabschreines mit dem Namen von Teje und der als weiblich erscheinenden Mumie fälschlicherweise zunächst dieser Königin zugeordnet. Later, she succeed her father and ruled as pharaoh in her own right The main argument against this is a box (Carter 001k) from Tutankhamun's tomb that lists Akhenaten, Neferneferuaten, and Meritaten as three separate individuals. However, the set of three empty cartouches can only account for the names of a king and queen. His reign was during the Amarna Period, a time when Akhenaten sought to impose new religious views. [30] [31] Neferneferuaten is theorized to be either Nefertiti, Meritaten, or, more rarely, Neferneferuaten Tasherit. Very little is known of Smenkhkare for certain because later kings sought to erase the Amarna Period from history. Man kennt bis heute kein Grab, keine eindeutig identifizierte Mumie, keine Statue, keine Stele mit dem Namen dieses Königs. Für die Vor-Amarnazeit schreibt Jürgen von Beckerath (Lit. Monats des 3. regierte. [56] The serological tests indicated KV55 and Tutankhamun shared the same rare blood type. Aidan Dodson suggests that Smenkhkare did not have a sole reign and only served as Akhenaten's co-regent for about a year around Regnal Year 13. However, this is the only object known to carry both names side-by-side. He was also called Smenkhkara Smenkhkare was Pharaoh during the late 18 th century for a very short time. An examination of the KV55 mummy was conducted in 1998 by Czech anthropologist Eugene Strouhal. Continue Reading Below. [8] The queen would then be identified as Smenkhkare's confirmed wife, Meritaten. Die physische Ähnlichkeit von Körper und Schädel mit Tutanchamun und die identische Blutgruppe ließen vermuten, dass es sich hier um die sterblichen Überreste des Echnaton handelt. Soon after that, her father left the city and founded a new city called Akhetaten, in honor of his God, Aten. Nach Ansicht einiger Forscher war Semenchkare der Nachfolger Echnatons. Inv.nr. Die sonst obligatorische Gegenüberstellung der historischen Namen mit denen des Manetho entfällt jedoch. Smenkhkare’s origin and identity remain among the unresolved issues of the Amarna period. Academic consensus has yet to be reached about when exactly Smenkhkare ruled as pharaoh and where he falls in the timeline of Amarna. The mummy discovered in the tomb rested in a desecrated rishi coffin and the owner's name had been removed. The KV55 mummy was also examined by Harris in 1988, but only an abstract of the results was published, and most recently by Hawass, Gad et al. Because of this shrine, Davis referred to KV55 as the Tomb of Queen Tiye. His names translate as ‘Living are the Forms of Re’ and ‘Vigorous is the Soul of Re – Holy of Forms’. versucht, die Epoche seit Echnatons Regierungsbeginn und seiner direkten Nachfolger aus der Geschichte zu tilgen (Damnatio memoriae). Die Beinamen (Epitheta) der oben angeführten Thron- und Eigennamen werden wie folgt übersetzt: Anch-cheperu-Re, Nefer-neferu-Aton wird also geliebt von Echnaton, denn alle Beinamen gehören zum Titular des Echnaton. He was never properly mummified, final insurance if he were truly a god. Painted limestone. If true, he would further be the child of King Suppiluliuma and Queen Henti and have several brothers, including Mursili II, Arnuwanda II, Piyassili, and Telipinu. Jahr seiner Regierung, Tutanchamun wiederum in seinem 10. For instance, Derry concluded an age of about 23 and Strouhal gave an age range of 19 to 22. Für sich betrachtet erscheint diese Theorie schlüssig zu sein, woraus schnell eine homosexuelle Verbindung von Echnaton und Semenchkare konstruiert wurde. Smenkhare. So ist Merit-Aton bereits unter Echnaton als GKG benannt. Perhaps the most mysterious figure to come out of the Amarna period was a character known to us now as Smenkhkare, or sometimes Neferneferuaten. Since his reign was brief, and he may never have been more than co-regent, the evidence for Smenkhkare is not plentiful, but nor is it quite as insubstantial as it is sometimes made out to be. In der 19. If a son of Akhenaten, his mother was likely an unknown, lesser wife. Semenchkare war vermutlich ein altägyptischer König (Pharao) der 18. Smenkhkare (alternatively romanized Smenkhare, Smenkare, or Smenkhkara; meaning "'Vigorous is the Soul of Re") was an Egyptian pharaoh of unknown background who lived and ruled during the Amarna Period of the 18th Dynasty. At the end of the Eighteenth Dynasty, the royal family had prepared tombs in Amarna, rather than in the traditional burial grounds at Thebes. A young pharaoh at Amarna, who may be Smenkhkare. [32] Typically, throne names in Ancient Egypt tended to be unique. Chr.) Bell suggests that this entry may be related to the reburial of royal mummies and resulted in Tiye being moved to KV35. Auch einer dieser Eigennamen existiert bereits: Nofretete heißt in offiziellen Inschriften Neferet-iti nefer-neferu-Aton und wird in einer Kartusche geschrieben. Indeed, Petrie makes exactly that distinction in his 1894 excavation notes. [3] If he is Akhenaten's brother, his mother was likely either Tiye or Sitamun.[4]. Im Januar 1907 entdeckte Edward R. Ayrton im Tal der Könige ein bisher unbekanntes Grab, Grab KV55. This has been interpreted to mean that Nefertiti may have at one point been something like a coregent as indicated by the crown, but not entitled to full pharaonic honors such as the double cartouche. [6] Viele gehen daher weiterhin davon aus, dass die Mumie aus KV55 Semenchkare sei, der dann ein nicht belegter Bruder Echnatons oder Tutanchamuns wäre. In Beckerath (Lit. [20][21], Arguing against the co-regency theory, Allen suggests that Neferneferuaten followed Akhenaten and that upon her death, Smenkhkare ascended as pharaoh. : Chronologie des pharaonischen Ägypten… MÄS 46, S. Early Life . Dayr al-Barsha Project; Press Release, Dec. 2012; Hornung, E. "The New Kingdom"', in E. Hornung, R. Krauss, and D. A. Warburton, eds., Moran, William L. The Amarna Letters. Seine Herkunft liegt noch immer im Dunkeln, sein Ende ebenso. Alternatively, once the feminine traces were discovered in some versions of the throne names, it was proposed that Nefertiti was masquerading as Smenkhkare and later changed her name back to Neferneferuaten. [57] Taken together, the KV55 mummy was assumed to be the father or brother of Tutankhamun. New CT scans of the KV55 mummy also revealed an age-related degeneration in the spine and osteoarthritis in the knees and legs. Second, the absence of epithets in the cartouche most likely refers to Smenkhkare. After the capital moved from Amarna, Akhenaten's successor might have faced a shortage of tombs for royal reburials.[71]. When Nefertiti was fifteen years old, she married Amenhotep IV, who was a year older and became king upon his father's death. … The tomb contained funerary objects inscribed with the names of several figures of the Amarna Period, including magic bricks with Akhenaten's name, canopic jars assumed to be for King's Wife Kiya, and a shrine built for Tiye. There is nothing in the tomb positively identified as belonging to Smenkhkare, nor is his name found there. Fraglich ist, welche Funde Semenchkare zugeordnet werden können und seine Stellung als tatsächlichen König belegen. [75] Others suggest that after desecrating Akhenaten's burial, including perhaps the destruction of his mummy, Smenkhkare was placed in Akhenaten's coffin.[76]. She concluded:.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The human remains from Tomb 55, as presented to me, are those of a young man who had no apparent abnormalities and was no older than his early twenties at death and probably a few years younger.[54]. His names translate as 'Living are the Forms of Re' and 'Vigorous is the Soul of Re - Holy of Forms'. Less certain, but much more impressive is the. Aldred, Cyril, Akhenaten: King of Egypt ,Thames and Hudson, 1991 (paperback), Miller, J. identifiziert wurde. Allerdings hat die dünne Beweislage dazu geführt, alle wegen vollständig fehlender Inschriften nicht identifizierbaren königlichen Objekte aus der Amarnazeit Semenchkare zuzuschreiben. Dodson A. [14] However, James Peter Allen depicts Smenkhkare as successor to Neferneferuaten[15] and Marc Gabolde has suggested that after Smenkhkare's reign, Meritaten succeeded him as Neferneferuaten. Diese Funde werden häufig als Belege für diesen König angeführt, jedoch nennen sie alle nicht zusammenhängend explizit den Namen Semenchkare mit seinem Thronnamen, sondern vorwiegend allein den Thronnamen eines Herrschers namens Anch-cheperu-Re. 14th century BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Date of death. Two sets of names ar… (2007) p 275, to wit: Krauss, R. 1997:247; 2007 and Hornung, E. 2006:207, Duhig, Corinne. It is assumed he was a member of the royal family, likely either a brother or son of the pharaoh Akhenaten. One letter to the JAMA editors came from Arizona State University bioarchaeologist Brenda J. Baker. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1992. To understand more about Tutankhamun and to possibly deduce who his father was, one must first understand the so-called “Amarna Period.” The Amarna Period generally refers to the period from the end of Amunhotep III’s rule (reigned ca. The case for Akhenaten rests largely on the 'magic bricks' and the reworking of some of the inscriptions on the coffin. The pharaoh's identity and origin are controversial questions that resulted in numerous unsubstantiated theories. Because of this, perhaps no one from the Amarna Interlude has been the s… The difficulty is that Smenkhkare shares some names with Nefertiti, wife of Akhenaten, and it is possible that Nefertiti was Smenkhkare, as it is not unheard of Ancient Egypt for women to become Pharaohs (e.g., Hatshepsut). [2], Smenkhkare's origins are relatively unknown. [22] However, a hieratic inscription discovered at the limestone quarry at Dayr Abu Hinnis suggests that Nefertiti was alive in Akhenaten's Year 16, undermining this theory. Musée du Louvre, Paris. [74], The tomb was once again entered some time later, in the 19th, 20th or 21st Dynasty (opinions vary). His reign was during the Amarna Period, a time when Akhenaten sought to impose new religious views. [28] Further, various private stelae depict the female pharaoh with Akhenaten. Smenkhkare has been put forward as a candidate for the mummy within a desecrated royal coffin discovered in KV55. However, the scene in Meryre's tomb is undated and Akhenaten is neither depicted nor mentioned in the tomb. [40] It is now accepted that other artifacts similar to this one are depictions of Akhenaten and Neferneferuaten. The is Nefernefdruaten-Smenkhkare question always nags at me. [73] The seals date to the late 18th Dynasty indicating the tomb was entered and resealed probably under the reign of Tutankhamun. His name can also be found as Smenkhkara. regierte. Als Nachfolger dieses obskuren Pharaos Semenchkare wird der seinerzeit acht- bis neunjährige Tutanchamun, mit Geburtsnamen Tutanchaton, angenommen. Date of birth. [19] This evidence has been taken by some Egyptologists to indicate that Akhenaten and Smenkhkare were co-regents. [18] Additionally, a calcite "globular vase" from Tutankhamun's tomb displays the full double cartouches of both pharaohs. This is because of artwork clearly showing Akhenaten in familiar, intimate poses with another pharaoh.
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